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Scrubgrass Data Center Campus (Keel Infrastructure, formerly Stronghold/Bitfarms)

Scrubgrass Township, Venango County

Keel Infrastructure, formerly Bitfarms, is studying an AI data center campus of up to 1.3 GW at its Scrubgrass waste coal plant near Kennerdell in Venango County; no application has been reported.

ContestedWaste Coal PlantBrownfieldSW
At a glance

The project by the numbers

StatusProposed
Site650 acres
First announced2025
Target online2026 to 2028

Keel Infrastructure is studying its Scrubgrass waste coal plant for its biggest AI campus

The number that mattersKeel lists up to 1.3 GW of possible expansion at Scrubgrass, more than 15 times the plant's 85 megawatts.
Developer
Keel Infrastructure Corp., which bought Stronghold Digital Mining and the Scrubgrass and Panther Creek plants in March 2025
Tenant
No tenant named.
Current stage
In planning. Keel calls Scrubgrass its largest long-term opportunity, lists 650 acres and up to 1.3 GW of possible expansion, and has submitted load studies totaling 750 MW, but no local application has been reported. Keel stopped Bitcoin mining at the plant on June 29, 2026 and keeps selling its power. Scrubgrass Township adopted a data center ordinance in July 2026, and Venango County commissioners said in August that the county hadn't received any plans for a data center there. Keel's Panther Creek campus in Nesquehoning, Carbon County, which this entry used to cover too, now has its own entry on the map.
Decision body
Scrubgrass Township and Venango County (no application reported); PJM for any grid connection
Top issues
The coal ash pile and its removal deadline; emissions from the waste coal plant; the scale of any new gas generation; grid connection
Key opponents
The Scrubgrass Creek Watershed Association and PennFuture won a 2025 settlement requiring faster removal of a coal ash pile at the plant.
Key supporters
Keel Infrastructure is the main public backer, and CEO Ben Gagnon endorsed Governor Shapiro's August 2026 data center standards. He says Keel brings its own power and pays for grid upgrades its load causes.

How we got here

Stronghold Digital Mining's Scrubgrass and Panther Creek waste coal plants were acquired by Bitfarms in a $175 million deal completed in March 2025. A March 2025 settlement required the Scrubgrass coal ash pile to be removed by September 2026. Bitfarms became Keel Infrastructure on April 1, 2026, and in its first-quarter 2026 results said Scrubgrass remained in planning. Keel stopped Bitcoin mining at Scrubgrass and Panther Creek on June 29, 2026.

Update, October 26, 2026. In July 2026 Scrubgrass Township adopted a data center ordinance with a noise limit at nearby homes, a water feasibility study requirement and decommissioning security, and on August 14, 2026 Venango County commissioners said the county's planning department hadn't received any plans for a data center there.

What is at stake

Impacts raised and open questions

Water

Medium

At Scrubgrass, a 2025 settlement requires removal of an unpermitted coal ash pile near the Allegheny River by September 2026 after a 2022 DEP inspection found it had grown past its approved size.

Earthjustice
Community response

Who is organizing against it

Scrubgrass Creek Watershed Association

Scrubgrass Creek watershed, Venango County

Tactics: Legal appeal with PennFuture, represented by Earthjustice

Won the March 2025 settlement requiring removal of the Scrubgrass coal ash pile by September 2026.

Timeline

How it has unfolded

  • 2025-03-07A settlement with DEP and Scrubgrass Reclamation Company requires the unpermitted coal ash pile at the Scrubgrass plant to be removed by September 2026. Earthjustice
  • 2025-03-14Bitfarms completes its acquisition of Stronghold Digital Mining, including the Panther Creek and Scrubgrass plants. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR)
  • 2026-06-29Keel stops Bitcoin mining at Panther Creek and Scrubgrass but keeps selling power from both plants. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR)
  • 2026-07Scrubgrass Township adopts a data center ordinance with a 55 decibel noise limit at nearby homes, a water feasibility study requirement and decommissioning security of 110% of the estimated cost. exploreClarion
  • 2026-08-14Commissioners say the county is taking a cautious approach and its planning department hasn't received any plans for a Scrubgrass data center. exploreClarion
Legal record

Filings and legal actions

  • 2023
    Appeal of DEP coal ash agreement, settled Forum not named in the announcement · n/a

    The settlement requires removal of the unpermitted coal ash pile at the Scrubgrass plant by September 2026, more than a year ahead of the original schedule, plus on-site measures and progress reports to the groups.

    Scrubgrass Creek Watershed Association and PennFuture (represented by Earthjustice) v. Pennsylvania DEP and Scrubgrass Reclamation Company · Settled March 2025
News

Coverage of this project

Sources

Know your rights

In Pennsylvania, the local zoning ordinance sets the route. A conditional use is decided by the elected governing body (supervisors, commissioners or council). A special exception or variance, and an appeal of a zoning officer’s decision, go to the Zoning Hearing Board. Each is a public hearing on a record: affected neighbors can ask for party status, cross-examine witnesses, and appeal. Municipalities can also adopt data center ordinances with enforceable standards.

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Take action

Organized community opposition is the single most effective check on these projects in Pennsylvania. Show up to hearings, submit comment when it is taken, support legal and expert-witness costs, and press your municipality for a real ordinance. Pennsylvania municipalities cannot simply freeze applications, but a curative amendment under the Planning Code gives them a defined window to fix a defective ordinance.

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