Plymouth Township · 900 Conshohocken Road

Two million square feet of gas-fired data center. Two hundred feet from people’s homes.

We’re residents of Plymouth Township, Conshohocken and the surrounding area. We welcome good development, and we expect the process to work the way the law says it should. A data center this size, with gas-fired power generation on site, doesn’t fit the township code’s definition of a laboratory or a warehouse, and residents deserve real evidence and real conditions before any approval.

Illustrative composite

By the numbers

2M sq ft Proposed data center, on 66 acres along the Schuylkill River.
10 buildings Former steel-mill structures retrofitted with their own gas-fired power generation.
~200 feet From the nearest Connaughtown homes, across one road.
$9.3B grid cost Added to PJM ratepayer bills in 2025-26, largely driven by data centers.
Upcoming

What’s next.

Zoning Hearing Board  

Next hearing on 900 Conshohocken Road

Thursday, November 19, 7:00 p.m.

Plymouth Township Building, 700 Belvoir Road, Plymouth Meeting

On October 15 the board granted Montgomery County party status and heard O’Neill testify about noise, emissions, water and power. The studies behind those claims, and the people who prepared them, still need to be examined.

We’ll post the livestream link and our watch party plans once they’re set. The township hasn’t set a date for public comment yet.

Community call  

Weekly community meeting on Zoom

Sundays, 3:30 p.m. · About 90 minutes

Open to anyone in Plymouth Township, Conshohocken, and the surrounding area. We’re talking through the October 15 hearing, what to prepare before November 19, and the O’Neill proposals in Upper Merion and West Conshohocken.

Thanks, you’re on the list for the call. We’ll email you the Zoom link before Sunday.

Scheduled every Sunday through early November. If the calls continue into the weeks before November 19, we’ll post the dates here and in the email update.

The Story, in Three Acts

How a closed steel mill became a fight for our community.

1

The mill closed. The developer moved fast.

In May 2025, Cleveland-Cliffs announced it would idle the Conshohocken steel plant. By September, developer Brian O’Neill’s “900 Conshohocken Road, LLC” had filed a zoning application to convert ten former mill buildings into a 2-million-square-foot data center.

The Plymouth Township Planning Agency voted 4-0 against recommending it. Hundreds of residents packed the November 17, 2025 hearing. The application collapsed when Cleveland-Cliffs’ counsel told the board the agreement of sale was unsigned and O’Neill had no standing.

2

The same plan came back in May 2026.

The new application the township posted is dated April 28, 2026. It’s essentially identical to the first one, from the same developer for the same project: two million square feet across ten buildings, with outdoor standby generators and natural gas turbines located within and between the buildings. On October 15 the applicant’s attorney said his client won’t use turbines, and the revised noise study filed August 26 models 86 natural gas generators instead.

The tenant is still undisclosed, described only as “life sciences-related,” and the total power draw has not been published. The applicant’s own preliminary noise assessment reached the parties only after the August 6 session, and the water plan and air emissions modeling are still not in the public record.

3

This is winnable, and we’re ready.

In the last six months alone, communities in East Vincent, East Whiteland, North Coventry, Hampden, and Hazle Townships have stopped or shrunk data center projects. Prince William County, Virginia’s Digital Gateway was voided in court. Lowhill Township passed a model ordinance with closed-loop cooling and 500-foot setbacks.

Plymouth Township’s zoning code does not list data centers as a use. The applicant has the burden of proof. We have the residents, the lawyers, the regional environmental coalition, and the precedent. We just need you with us.

Read the Full Proposal Breakdown →
What’s Actually At Stake

Six questions O’Neill has not answered.

The 2026 application is silent or vague on each of these. We are asking the Zoning Hearing Board to require independent, third-party answers before any vote.

Water

O’Neill says “closed-loop, no Schuylkill, no on-site wells.” Then where does the water come from? How much? Who reviews the contamination history of the Alan Wood Steel brownfield?

Water details →

Power

What is the total megawatt load? On-site gas generators burning what volume of fuel? What grid interconnection? PJM’s capacity prices already cleared 9× higher this year, mostly because of data centers.

Power details →

Air

The original filing described gas turbines “within and between” the buildings, and the August 26 noise study models 86 natural gas generators and 208 diesel backup generators. Burning gas and diesel less than 200 feet from homes will emit nitrogen oxides, fine particulates, and formaldehyde. We are asking for independent dispersion modeling at maximum permitted operations, because “federally regulated” describes who sets the limit and says nothing about what reaches the nearest homes.

Air details →

Noise

Industrial chillers, transformers, and gas generators run around the clock, and other data centers have prompted lawsuits and emergency ordinances over low-frequency hum measurable inside neighbors’ homes. The applicant’s noise assessment is marked preliminary in its own title, arrived after the August 6 session, and disclosed six generators on a second parcel across the street that no earlier filing mentioned. None of it has been tested by cross-examination yet.

Noise details →

Tax Reality

O’Neill has claimed $21 million a year in local tax revenue, and in August released a consultant study claiming $424 million over twenty years. The Planning Agency disputed the earlier figure on the record, and both studies were commissioned by the applicant. We are calling for an independent fiscal impact study before any approval.

Fiscal details →

Process

Plymouth Township residents have a right to be heard. We are demanding a 180-day curative-amendment moratorium so the township can write a real data center ordinance, like Lowhill, East Whiteland, and West Pennsboro have.

Your rights →
The Pattern

This is one project in a wave across Pennsylvania.

From Falls Township to Hazle Township, from East Vincent to Erie, data-center proposals are landing on Pennsylvania communities at unprecedented speed. We track them all.

Crane Clean Energy Center (Three Mile Island Unit 1 Restart), Londonderry Township Susquehanna / Cumulus AWS Hyperscale Campus, Salem Township Amazon Innovation Campus (Falls Township), Falls Township Homer City Energy Campus, Center Township and Blacklick Township Shippingport Power Station and Aligned Data Centers, Shippingport Borough Pennsylvania Digital I (PAX), Middlesex Township (near Carlisle) CoreWeave Lancaster Data Center, Lancaster City York 2 Energy Center Data Center, Peach Bottom Township Aliquippa Steel Mill Conversion (Reported Blackstone Plan), City of Aliquippa Air Products Cetronia Road Data Center, Upper Macungie Township Lower Mount Bethel Tech Center, Lower Mount Bethel Township Project Hazelnut, Hazle Township Project Gravity (Archbald), Archbald Borough Wildcat Ridge AI Data Center Campus, Archbald Borough Gouldsboro Data Center Campus, Clifton Township and Covington Township Dauphin Highlands Data Center Site (Provident Realty), Swatara Township and Steelton Borough East Whiteland Sentinel/Green Fig Data Center, East Whiteland Township Limerick "Project Laurel" / MCD 7 LLC, Limerick Township East Coventry / Constellation Rezoning, East Coventry Township Cheswick Generating Station Data Center, Springdale Borough Greene County Project Hummingbird (International Electric Power), Monongahela Township Anthony Township (Talen/AWS Rezoning), Anthony Township Smithfield Gateway, Smithfield Township PNK Group / Great Stream Commons, Gregg Township (Allenwood) Hampden Township Data Center Zoning, Hampden Township Newton Township / Popca LLC, Newton Township Inch & Co. South Annville, South Annville Township Holtwood and Safe Harbor Hydropower (Google Power Deal), Holtwood and Safe Harbor dams on the Susquehanna River Project Scott (Archbald), Archbald Borough Project North (Archbald), Archbald Borough Project Boson (Archbald), Archbald Borough Scranton Materials Quarry Data Center (Ransom Township), Ransom Township Blakely Borough Data Center (early stage), Blakely Borough West Rockhill Township Data Center (Cathill Road), West Rockhill Township Pennhurst Data Center Campus, East Vincent Township Conewago Township Data Center (Rexroth Farms), Conewago Township Manchester Township Data Center Ordinance (York County), Manchester Township Windsor Township Sketch (York), Windsor Township Fairview Township Zoning Amendment (York), Fairview Township Lowhill Township Preemptive Zoning (Lehigh), Lowhill Township KRNL Data Centers (New Castle Township, Schuylkill County), New Castle Township Devil's Mountain (Kline Township, Amazon), Kline Township Penn Forest Township Data Center, Penn Forest Township West Hazleton (One Trinity), West Hazleton Borough Tamaqua and Eastern Schuylkill Regional Data Center Ordinance, Tamaqua Borough Dorrance Township Zoning Challenge (Brewster Land), Dorrance Township Olyphant Borough Data Center Zoning Ordinance, Olyphant Borough TECfusions Upper Burrell (Alcoa Site), Upper Burrell Township Stowe Township (Pressed Steel Car), Stowe Township Fezzik Energy J&L Steel Sites, Midland Borough and City of Aliquippa Vistra Hookstown Land Purchase, Hookstown area (borough or surrounding township not confirmed) Scrubgrass Data Center Campus (Keel Infrastructure, formerly Stronghold/Bitfarms), Scrubgrass Township Keel Infrastructure Sharon Data Center (formerly Bitfarms), City of Sharon Mawson Sharon Bitcoin Mine, City of Sharon NextEra 'South Mon' Gas Plant, Luzerne Township (reported) Keystone AI + Quantum Factory (University Consortium), Statewide Capital Power Hummel Station Uprate, Shamokin Dam Borough Prime Data Centers / UGI Northern Tier, Not disclosed Gilpin Township Data Center Ordinance, Gilpin Township North Coventry Pre-emptive Rejection, North Coventry Township Manor Township Data Center Ordinance (Model), Manor Township North Middleton Township Data Center Ordinance (Ordinance 2025-06), North Middleton Township West Pennsboro Township Zoning Rewrite, West Pennsboro Township West Whiteland Data Center Zoning Petition (Green Fig, 2022), West Whiteland Township Tenaska Westmoreland Generating Station, South Huntingdon Township Limerick Nuclear Uprate, Limerick Township NRG, GE Vernova and Kiewit (TIC) Gas Venture, Pennsylvania Site Unconfirmed, Not announced Great Stream Commons (Data Centric / KSR), Gregg Township (Allenwood) TeraWulf Nautilus (Cumulus / Berwick), Salem Township (Berwick) Equinor Pennsylvania Gas Production and Flexible Power, Multiple GE Vernova Charleroi Manufacturing, Speers Borough Hitachi Energy Westmoreland County Expansion, Mount Pleasant, Hunker and Greensburg (Westmoreland County) PPL-Blackstone Gas Power Plant Venture (Invitium Energy), Archbald, Carbondale, Carbondale Township, Fell Township and Mayfield FirstEnergy $15 Billion Pennsylvania Grid Expansion, Multiple Enbridge Pennsylvania Pipeline Expansion, Multiple PPL $6.8 Billion Pennsylvania Grid Investment, Multiple Renaissance Park & Innovation Data Center Campus (King of Prussia), Upper Merion Township Breaker Street Data Center Campus (Jessup), Jessup Borough Atlas Industrial / South Whitehall Data Center, South Whitehall Township Muncy Data Center (Liberty Group / Danko Holdings II), Muncy Township Williamsport Zoning Invalidity Resolution, City of Williamsport Limerick Town Center Data Center (former Publicker site, Linfield), Limerick Township Upper Hanover Data Center (Hanover Development L.P.), Upper Hanover Township Coventry Mall Data Center (Shoppes at Coventry), North Coventry Township Project Trainer (Link Logistics, Trainer and Lower Chichester), Trainer Borough and Lower Chichester Township Granville Township Data Center Campus (Lewistown Development LLC), Granville Township Front Street Data Center Campus (West Conshohocken, O'Neill), West Conshohocken Borough Slate Belt Technology Campus (River Pointe Data Center), Upper Mount Bethel Township 2401 W. Emaus Ave. Data Center (Quantm Group), City of Allentown DTA Alliance Data Center Campus (Blue Shamrock Golf Course and Alliance Sand Quarry), Lower Towamensing Township and Bowmanstown Borough Newport Township Data Center Campus (Fit Energy), Newport Township Elizabeth Township Data Center and Gas Plant (Henderson Road), Elizabeth Township South Huntingdon Data Center (Route 31, Stanton Farm), South Huntingdon Township Starpointe Data Center (Prime Data Centers), Hanover Township Misty Hollow Energy and Data Campus, Forward Township Terawatt Roaring Spring Data Center (former Appvion paper mill), Taylor Township Alpha Energy 01 Data Center Campus (Alpha Compute), Not disclosed QTS Salem Township Data Center Campus, Salem Township Salem 3 Data Center Campus (4-3 Glen Brook Group), Salem Township Nescopeck / Valley View Wood Data Center, Nescopeck Township Hunlock Data Center (Castleton Commodities), Hunlock Township Sugarloaf Township Data Center (LBT Investment Group), Sugarloaf Township Plains Township Data Center Overlay (KSR), Plains Township 67-69 Public Square Data Center Listing (Avison Young, Wilkes-Barre), City of Wilkes-Barre Dickson City Data Center (Dickson City Development LLC, Bell Mountain), Dickson City Borough Triboro Industrial Park Data Center (Ercor Triboro LLC), Jessup, Olyphant and Throop boroughs Sunnyside Road Data Center (Sunnyside Road Associates / DBT-Data, Jessup), Jessup Borough Project Green Mountain (Stavola Quarry, Archbald), Archbald Borough Linde Corporation Data Center and Power Campus (Clinton Township, Wayne County), Clinton Township Pocono Manor Investors Data Center Site (Tobyhanna Township), Tobyhanna Township NorthPoint Spring Mountain Data Center (Tresckow Mountain, Packer and Banks Townships), Packer Township and Banks Township Mudiita Land Venture Site (Ransom Road, Ransom Township), Ransom Township Nebius Highridge AI Factory (Butler Township), Butler Township Wyalusing Energy Center and Klondike Data Center, Wyalusing Township Mount Carmel Township Data Center (FIT Energy, near Natalie), Mount Carmel Township Outrigger Data Center (Mifflin Township, Columbia County), Mifflin Township Londonderry Township Data Center (Zeager Bros. site concept), Londonderry Township TekPark Data Center Expansion (TierPoint), Upper Macungie Township Prologis Warehouse Data Center Conversion, 2500 Liberty Drive (Allen Township), Allen Township East Manchester Township Data Center Overlay (York Bakers Farm, Gravel Hill Road), East Manchester Township Switch Data Center Campus (former Pittsburgh International Race Complex), Big Beaver Borough Zediker Station Data Center Site (CNX Resources), South Strabane Township Briarwood Golf Club Data Center Overlay (Viridian Partners, West Manchester Township), West Manchester Township Pennsylvania Glacial Till Data Center Overlay (Tarheel Quarry, Caughbaugh Road, Tobyhanna Township), Tobyhanna Township Essential Energy Gas Power Plant (former Highway Auto salvage yard, Archbald), Archbald Borough Hollenback Township Landowner Rezoning (Luzerne County), Hollenback Township South Hanover Township Data Center (HCI DP Land Acquisition, former Pennsy Supply quarry), South Hanover Township Industrial Drive Data Center (Boyle Construction, Paxos and TensorIQ, Bethlehem), City of Bethlehem Mount Carmel Township North and South Data Centers (Blue Creek Investments), Mount Carmel Township Natalie Transmission Project (PPL Electric Utilities, Mount Carmel area), Mount Carmel Township Panther Creek Data Center Campus (Carbon Node East, Keel Infrastructure, Nesquehoning), Nesquehoning Borough Allentown Flex Center Data Center (J.G. Petrucci, 1024 N. Bradford Street, beside Coca-Cola Park), City of Allentown Monroe Township Data Center Proposal (Pennsylvania Data Center Partners and PowerHouse, Cumberland County), Monroe Township 900 Conshohocken Road Data Center (O'Neill), Plymouth Township 900 Conshohocken RdPlymouth Township

PA AI Data Center Tracker

134

projects across Pennsylvania since 2020, including related power, grid and ordinance entries

  • 24 active or approved
  • 70 contested or filed
  • 12 ordinance responses
  • 12 speculative
  • 16 withdrawn or defeated

Plymouth Township is the pulsing red dot in the southeast. Search by name, county, operator or status, and click any project for the full record: filings, operators, timeline and sources.

Stay Informed

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Latest

From the field, and in the news

All coverage →
Oct 18, 2026

New on the map: O’Neill’s data center application in West Conshohocken

Tracker · A former quarry and landfill site on Front Street, across the river from 900 Conshohocken Road; borough review expected in November

Tracker
Oct 16, 2026

Plymouth Township data center proposal sparks contentious zoning hearing

6abc · Montgomery County granted party status; next hearing November 19

Press
Oct 16, 2026

Plymouth Township data center plan draws neighbor concerns over noise, emissions

FOX 29 · Public comment to come later at a larger venue, township officials say

Press
Oct 13, 2026

Testimony Under the Stars: our tailgate and livestream watch party for the October 15 hearing

Community Update · Thank you to everyone who came out

Update
Oct 13, 2026

New on the map: Granville Township, where neighbors face a six-building campus on farmland

Tracker · The developer’s appeal goes to the Mifflin County zoning board October 26, and No Data Centers in Mifflin County is organizing

Tracker
Oct 12, 2026

Zoning hearing for the proposed data center resumes October 15

MoreThanTheCurve · 25 parties are now taking part, and the county’s party status will be decided that night

Press
Oct 4, 2026

Pennsylvania is studying two Schuylkill power sites. Residents deserve answers before the list gets shorter.

Our View · The state’s PATER study, with a map of all 21 sites; comments on this phase close October 14

Our View
Oct 2, 2026

Township sets the October 15 ground rules: livestream, a viewing room, and no public comment

Plymouth Township · Seating goes first to parties, attorneys and witnesses; the comment date will be announced in advance

Township
Sep 12, 2026

Conshohocken residents pushing back on proposed data center

CBS News Philadelphia · Neighbors lined Fayette Street with signs and flyers, asking people to come to the zoning hearing

Video

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