All Pennsylvania projects
Contested

Limerick Town Center Data Center (former Publicker site, Linfield)

Limerick Township, Montgomery County

Limerick Town Center LLC wants a data center campus on 191 acres of the former Publicker distillery in Linfield, first drawn as eight two-story buildings totaling just under 1.8 million square feet and revised in July 2026 to seven buildings up to 98.7 feet tall with about 507 megawatts of on-site power generation, a second large application in the same township as Project Laurel.

ContestedGreenfield GasBrownfieldSE
At a glance

The project by the numbers

StatusApplication Filed
Capacity507 MW
Building area1,730,422 sq ft
Site191.46 acres
First announced2026-04

Seven data center buildings proposed for the old Publicker distillery

The number that mattersThe July 2026 revised plan adds 13 Bloom power generation platforms labeled at 39 megawatts each, about 507 megawatts of on-site generation, and raises building height from 65 to 98.7 feet.
Developer
Limerick Town Center LLC (Madison, Connecticut)
Tenant
Not disclosed.
Current stage
Application filed (CU 26-03) and revised in July 2026. The applicant extended the township's review deadline to January 29, 2027. The township's hearing page now lists the Planning Commission review for December 10, 2026 at 6:30 p.m. and the supervisors' first conditional use hearing for January 12, 2027 at 6:30 p.m. at the Township Building.
Decision body
Limerick Township Board of Supervisors (conditional use)
Top issues
Scale on a riverfront brownfield; about 507 megawatts of on-site Bloom power generation added in the July revision; buildings growing from 65 to 98.7 feet; cooling water drawn from wells or the Schuylkill; the swap of 55 acres of State Game Lands 234 to the applicant; a second large data center in one township, near Project Laurel; rules that don't reach pending applications, since this one was filed under the township's 2024 data center zoning.
Key opponents
No organized opposition group specific to this site has been reported. Limerick's supervisors voted 3-1 on January 20, 2026 to send the Game Commission a letter opposing the related State Game Lands swap, after the township tallied 109 residents and 21 non-residents against it and 52 people spoke in opposition at the meeting. State Rep. Joe Ciresi and State Sen. Tracy Pennycuick asked the commission to postpone its vote, and Game Commission President Knick and Commissioners Schwalm and DiMarco voted against the swap.
Key supporters
No public supporters beyond the applicant are on record. Game Commission members who voted for the related land swap defended it: Commissioner Pride said the commission was swapping 55 acres to get 60, protecting land along the Schuylkill River, and gaining two other parcels, and Commissioner Koppenhafer said 'the winner side is pretty heavy.'

How we got here

June 18, 2024: Limerick amends its zoning with the conditional use overlay that allows data centers, the rules this application falls under. January 20, 2026: supervisors vote 3-1 to oppose a State Game Lands swap with the Publicker site's owner; the manager says no data center application has been filed. January 24: the Game Commission approves the swap 6-3. April 2026: CU 26-03 filed with an April 2 plan for eight two-story buildings, just under 1.8 million square feet, 65 feet tall. May 5: conflict solicitor appointed. July 7: Revision 1 plan with seven buildings up to 98.7 feet and 13 Bloom power platforms. August 31: time extension to January 29, 2027 granted; the September 10 Planning Commission and September 22 supervisors' sessions are postponed. Planning Commission review expected in December and supervisors' hearings in January.

Update, October 26, 2026. By October 26, 2026 the township had scheduled CU 26-03 for the Planning Commission on December 10, 2026 and set the supervisors' first conditional use hearing for January 12, 2027, both at 6:30 p.m.

What is at stake

Impacts raised and open questions

Air quality

High

The July 2026 revised plan shows 13 Bloom power generation platforms labeled 39 megawatts each, about 507 megawatts of on-site generation, with a PECO gas meter on Main Street and generator yards beside the buildings.

Limerick Township

Water

High

According to the township, cooling water would come from on-site wells or an allocation permit from the Schuylkill River, and if an open-loop system is used the industrial wastewater would be treated on site or disposed of under state Department of Environmental Protection rules.

Limerick Township

Visual and light

Medium

The revised plan raises the maximum building height to 98.7 feet and shows retaining walls up to about 40 feet high and about 4,500 feet long along the site.

Limerick Township

Noise and vibration

Medium

The plan places buildings, parking and loading 225 feet from homes. The overlay district requires 400 feet but allows as little as 200 feet if sound studies show the project meets the township's noise standards.

Limerick Township

Energy costs and the grid

Medium

The township lists a utility-owned switchyard and a customer substation among the project's accessory uses, which would tie a campus of this size into the regional grid.

Limerick Township
Timeline

How it has unfolded

  • 2024-06-18Limerick adopts the zoning amendment for logistics centers, warehouses and data centers that this application is reviewed under. Pennsylvania Game Commission
  • 2026-01-20Supervisors vote 3-1 to send the Game Commission a letter opposing a State Game Lands 234 swap with the Publicker site's owner; the manager says no data center application has been received. Limerick Township
  • 2026-01-24The Game Commission votes 6-3 to trade about 55 acres of State Game Lands 234 and a 200-foot right-of-way to Limerick Town Center LLC for about 60 acres in Limerick and land in Berks and Delaware counties. Pennsylvania Game Commission
  • 2026-04Conditional use application CU 26-03 filed for eight data center buildings on the Publicker site Limerick Township
  • 2026-05-05Supervisors appoint Wendy McKenna as conflict solicitor for the CU 26-03 Limerick Town Center application. Limerick Township
  • 2026-07-07The applicant files a revised plan with seven buildings up to 98.7 feet tall and 13 Bloom power generation platforms labeled 39 megawatts each. Limerick Township
  • 2026-08-19The township announces a September 22 public hearing for CU 26-03, later postponed after the applicant's time extension. Limerick Township
  • 2026-08-31Applicant grants a time extension to January 29, 2027; September Planning Commission and supervisors' sessions postponed Limerick Township
  • 2026-09-15The township manager says debris removal at the Publicker site is not associated with construction of a data center. Limerick Township
News

Coverage of this project

Sources

Know your rights

In Pennsylvania, the local zoning ordinance sets the route. A conditional use is decided by the elected governing body (supervisors, commissioners or council). A special exception or variance, and an appeal of a zoning officer’s decision, go to the Zoning Hearing Board. Each is a public hearing on a record: affected neighbors can ask for party status, cross-examine witnesses, and appeal. Municipalities can also adopt data center ordinances with enforceable standards.

Know your rights →

Take action

Organized community opposition is the single most effective check on these projects in Pennsylvania. Show up to hearings, submit comment when it is taken, support legal and expert-witness costs, and press your municipality for a real ordinance. Pennsylvania municipalities cannot simply freeze applications, but a curative amendment under the Planning Code gives them a defined window to fix a defective ordinance.

How communities push back →