Water
High3 MGD water demand projected.
East Whiteland Township, Chester County
A 1.5-million-square-foot, two-building data center on the former Foote Mineral Superfund site off Swedesford Road, approved in 2024, stopped twice by the township in 2026, and now waiting on foundation permits after Aqua agreed to supply up to 2.8 million gallons of water a day.
The Zoning Hearing Board approved a data center use on the site in a decision dated February 26, 2018, and expanded it to an approximately 74-acre campus on November 16, 2021. Fifteenfortyseven Critical Systems Realty announced its partnership with Green Fig on August 30, 2022. The supervisors granted preliminary land development approval June 12, 2024 and final approval August 14, 2024 for about 1.5 million square feet. The plan was recorded March 31, 2026. A bid to enlarge the buildings to more than 1.6 million square feet and switch to waterless chillers went before the Planning Commission from January to March 2026; the developers offered an 887,000-square-foot version on April 14 and withdrew the amended plan in early May, returning to the 2024 plan. A judge quashed residents' appeals in June 2026 as untimely. The township stopped earth-moving in early July, let work resume July 29 under an erosion and sediment permit with Superfund conditions, and issued a second stop-work order August 26 pending water service. The board adopted Ordinance 385-2026 on September 24, which doesn't apply to this approved project. Aqua's water agreement took effect October 2, and on October 14 the board hired Ceisler Media at about $6,800 a month.
Update, October 26, 2026. On October 20, 2026 East Whiteland United, a resident group represented by attorney Philip S. Rosenzweig, sent East Whiteland Township, its three supervisors, Green Fig and Sentinel Data Centers an eight-page notice of intent to sue, saying it would go to court if its concerns weren't addressed immediately and substantially. The notice cites Aqua's earlier letter saying it couldn't meet the project's water needs, new permit applications that the group says would change the approved design, including dropping 20-foot basements from two buildings, and an environmental impact assessment it calls incomplete. Separately, the Public Utility Commission on October 1 denied a resident's request to reconsider its refusal to grant emergency relief against PECO's 150-megawatt line tap serving the site, and the resident filed a new petition for reconsideration on October 16.
3 MGD water demand projected.
Aqua's 20-year agreement allows 500 gallons a minute until new mains and a pump station are built, then up to 2.8 million gallons a day at no more than 1,950 gallons a minute, with the developer paying the construction cost and posting a $25 million letter of credit.
East Whiteland Township (posted October 7, 2026)The approved 2024 plan requires sound walls about 40 feet tall around the ground-mounted cooling equipment, decibel limits, and post-construction noise studies and monitoring, according to the township's approvals matrix.
East Whiteland TownshipEPA says the capped Superfund area isn't part of the construction, but its September 2024 five-year review found more information was needed about the extent of groundwater contamination, and EPA rescinded the site's 'ready for anticipated use' designation that month. A 2017 covenant bars disturbing the cap.
U.S. EPA (posted by East Whiteland Township)PECO said in 2023 it could serve 290 MW via two 230 kV lines, with the first 150 MW tap estimated at $3.9 million and secured by a developer letter of credit, and said the second line would need significant work at Planebrook substation.
PECO (posted by East Whiteland Township)The approved plan includes two 150-foot microwave towers and two buildings about 45 feet tall, each with a footprint of about 250,000 square feet.
East Whiteland TownshipThe approved plan requires left-turn lanes on Swedesford Road in both directions; a traffic signal at the entrance was found not warranted.
East Whiteland TownshipTactics: Retained attorney Philip S. Rosenzweig to oppose the project; public comment at supervisors' meetings
Hired counsel about a week before the October 14, 2026 vote to hire Ceisler Media.
Leaders: Ginny Marcille-Kerslake (senior Pennsylvania organizer)
Tactics: Meeting turnout, press releases, calls for a statewide moratorium
Claimed the May 2026 withdrawal of the expansion plan as a win for residents.
Tactics: Rallies against the data center expansion
Resident opposition group listed in earlier research. The resident group that hired attorney Philip S. Rosenzweig in October 2026 is East Whiteland United.
Judge Anthony Verwey quashed the appeal of the 2024 approval as 'filed well out of time' and called it 'frivolous.'
Neighboring residents v. East Whiteland Township Board of Supervisors (developers Green Fig and Sentinel participating) · Quashed in June 2026Judge Verwey wrote the appeal was 'filed 8 years after issuance, is out of time and must be quashed.' The residents' attorney said he had another case opposing the project.
Neighboring residents v. East Whiteland Township Zoning Hearing Board · Quashed in June 2026An eight-page notice, with seven exhibits, arguing the township violated its ordinances and the state planning code in approving and permitting the project. It cites Aqua's letter on water capacity, permit applications the group says change the approved design, and the environmental impact assessment.
East Whiteland United (attorney Philip S. Rosenzweig of Silverang, Rosenzweig & Haltzman) and East Whiteland Township, its Board of Supervisors, Green Fig and Sentinel Data Centers · No lawsuit filed as of October 22, 2026, according to MyChesCoA challenge to PECO's 220-09 line tap, approved October 9, 2025, which connects the Green Fig Data Center next to PECO's Planebrook Substation for a 150-megawatt load. The PUC denied the petitioner's request for emergency relief on August 11, 2026 and denied reconsideration of that on October 1, 2026; the October 1 order didn't address a separate July 2026 petition to rescind or amend the approval.
A resident (petitioner) and PECO Energy Company · Received October 16 and posted October 19, 2026. A joint motion by Chairman Stephen DeFrank and Commissioner Ralph Yanora was posted October 22, 2026; we couldn't read its text.In Pennsylvania, the local zoning ordinance sets the route. A conditional use is decided by the elected governing body (supervisors, commissioners or council). A special exception or variance, and an appeal of a zoning officer’s decision, go to the Zoning Hearing Board. Each is a public hearing on a record: affected neighbors can ask for party status, cross-examine witnesses, and appeal. Municipalities can also adopt data center ordinances with enforceable standards.
Know your rights →Organized community opposition is the single most effective check on these projects in Pennsylvania. Show up to hearings, submit comment when it is taken, support legal and expert-witness costs, and press your municipality for a real ordinance. Pennsylvania municipalities cannot simply freeze applications, but a curative amendment under the Planning Code gives them a defined window to fix a defective ordinance.
How communities push back →