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Withdrawn / Denied

Dorrance Township Zoning Challenge (Brewster Land)

Dorrance Township, Luzerne County

Brewster Land Company LLC argued that Dorrance Township's zoning unlawfully shut out data centers so it could seek approval for six data center buildings on 155 acres along South Main Road, and the Zoning Hearing Board unanimously turned the challenge down in May 2026.

Withdrawn / DeniedTBD/UndisclosedNEPA
At a glance

The project by the numbers

StatusDenied
Site155 acres
First announced2025

Dorrance Township's zoning board rejects a developer's challenge to its data center rules

The number that mattersDorrance wrote its data center rules in 2025 before any developer had filed paperwork, and those rules held up against the first legal challenge.
Developer
Brewster Land Company LLC, represented by attorney Matthew McHugh, owns the parcel and brought the challenge. It hasn't filed a formal data center application.
Tenant
No tenant or end user has been named, and no formal data center application has been submitted.
Current stage
The Zoning Hearing Board unanimously rejected Brewster's validity challenge on May 6, 2026. The company's attorney said it would continue its appeal, but we haven't found a court filing confirming one.
Decision body
Dorrance Township Zoning Hearing Board decided the challenge, and any appeal would go to the Luzerne County Court of Common Pleas. The Board of Supervisors adopted the data center ordinance and would hear any conditional use application in the I-1 Industrial District.
Top issues
The case turned on whether the township unlawfully excludes data centers by allowing them only in industrial districts. Residents worry about the water table and wells, energy use, noise and the quality of life near South Main and Yeager roads.
Key opponents
Dorrance residents, about 100 of whom attended each hearing at the township fire hall and who protested at township meetings in summer 2025. No named organized group has been reported.
Key supporters
Brewster Land Company LLC and its witnesses, including planning consultant Erik Hetzel, who testified that the ordinance doesn't reasonably accommodate data centers. Earlier, a CBRE real estate consultant urged the township to open land to data centers, saying a facility could bring 300 to 500 high-paying jobs.

How we got here

A CBRE consultant pitched data center zoning to supervisors on June 9, 2025, and residents protested at a July 14, 2025 meeting. Supervisors adopted a data center ordinance on September 22, 2025 that allows data centers only as conditional uses in the I-1 Industrial District. Brewster Land Company LLC filed a substantive validity challenge, with hearings that began in October 2025 and continued on March 30, 2026 at the fire hall. On May 6, 2026 the Zoning Hearing Board voted unanimously that the ordinance doesn't unlawfully exclude data centers.

What is at stake

Impacts raised and open questions

Noise and vibration

Medium

The township ordinance caps data center noise at the property line at 50 dBA averaged over any 24 hours, with maximums of 65 dBA from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. and 55 dBA overnight, measured with leaves off the trees and verified by an as-built noise study.

Dorrance Township

Water

Medium

Applicants must submit a water feasibility study covering every well within 3,000 feet of the property, and no data center can be approved without enough water or if it would harm nearby wells. The ordinance also sets a minimum $5 million bond.

Dorrance Township

Visual and light

Low

The ordinance requires 250-foot setbacks for data center buildings, 300 feet for substations, a 50-foot planted buffer on every property line, downward-shielded lighting, and possible undergrounding of new power lines.

Dorrance Township
Community response

Who is organizing against it

Dorrance Township residents (vs Brewster)

Single-project · Founded 2025

Tactics: about 100 residents packed the Dorrance Township Fire Hall across two hearings; applauded the unanimous denial of the validity challenge

Opposed Brewster Land Company's exclusionary-zoning challenge (P047); the Zoning Hearing Board found the ordinance does not unlawfully exclude data centers.

Timeline

How it has unfolded

  • 2025-06-09A CBRE real estate consultant asks supervisors about data center rules and suggests rezoning land for data centers, citing 300 to 500 jobs. Technical.ly
  • 2025-07-14Residents bring protest signs to a township meeting and raise concerns about the water table, energy use and quality of life. Technical.ly
  • 2025-07-29Data Center Dynamics reports the planning commission is drafting rules with size limits, setbacks and industrial-only zoning after more than 100 residents attended. Data Center Dynamics
  • 2025-09-22Supervisors adopt an ordinance allowing data centers only as conditional uses in the I-1 Industrial District, with setbacks, noise limits and water studies. Dorrance Township
  • 2026-03-30About 100 people attend a fire hall hearing where Brewster's planning consultant testifies the ordinance doesn't accommodate data centers; the hearing is continued to May 6. Fox56
  • 2026-05-06Zoning Hearing Board unanimously denies Brewster Land Co.'s exclusionary-zoning challenge Times Leader
Legal record

Filings and legal actions

  • Appeal to county court (not confirmed) Luzerne County Court of Common Pleas · n/a

    Possible appeal of the Zoning Hearing Board's denial of Brewster's challenge to Dorrance Township's zoning.

    Brewster Land Company LLC · Not confirmed. Brewster's attorney said the company would continue its appeal, but no court filing was found.
  • 2025
    Substantive validity challenge Dorrance Township Zoning Hearing Board · n/a

    Challenge argued the 2007/2025 zoning ordinance unlawfully excludes data centers; sought site-specific relief for 6 buildings on a 155-ac B-2 parcel. Board found no unlawful exclusion; appeal to Luzerne CCP possible.

    Brewster Land Company LLC v. Dorrance Township · Denied unanimously May 6 2026
  • 2025-09-22
    Ordinance Dorrance Township Board of Supervisors · n/a

    Zoning amendment defining data centers, data center campuses and substations and allowing them only by conditional use in the I-1 Industrial District, with setbacks, buffers, noise limits, water studies, a bond, generator rules and an emergency response plan.

    Dorrance Township · Adopted
News

Coverage of this project

Sources

Know your rights

In Pennsylvania, the local zoning ordinance sets the route. A conditional use is decided by the elected governing body (supervisors, commissioners or council). A special exception or variance, and an appeal of a zoning officer’s decision, go to the Zoning Hearing Board. Each is a public hearing on a record: affected neighbors can ask for party status, cross-examine witnesses, and appeal. Municipalities can also adopt data center ordinances with enforceable standards.

Know your rights →

Take action

Organized community opposition is the single most effective check on these projects in Pennsylvania. Show up to hearings, submit comment when it is taken, support legal and expert-witness costs, and press your municipality for a real ordinance. Pennsylvania municipalities cannot simply freeze applications, but a curative amendment under the Planning Code gives them a defined window to fix a defective ordinance.

How communities push back →