- Developer
- Constellation Energy Generation, LLC, the plant's owner and license holder, which shut the reactor down for economic reasons in September 2019. The U.S. Department of Energy closed a $1 billion loan for the restart in November 2025.
- Tenant
- Microsoft signed a 20-year power purchase agreement on September 20, 2024 for the plant's output. The power goes onto the PJM grid, and Microsoft uses it to match the electricity its data centers in PJM consume; there's no data center on the island.
- Current stage
- Restoration work and NRC review are underway. The NRC issued its final environmental assessment and finding of no significant impact on September 18, 2026, approved the receipt of new fuel on July 1, 2026, and is still reviewing the requests to restore the operating license, security plan and emergency plan. Constellation is aiming for mid-2027, and the NRC expects to decide in 2027.
- Decision body
- U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (license amendments and restart), with the Susquehanna River Basin Commission (water withdrawal), the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (Clean Water Act and discharge permits) and FEMA (offsite emergency plans). The plant sits in Londonderry Township.
- Top issues
- River water use, emergency evacuation planning across five counties, long-term storage of spent fuel on the island, NRC and FEMA staffing cuts, and whether grid upgrades will be ready in time.
- Key opponents
- Three Mile Island Alert, a nuclear watchdog group, which has filed comments against the restart, testified to the Susquehanna River Basin Commission against the water withdrawal, and posted Eric Epstein's April 2026 petition to intervene at the NRC. Residents at NRC meetings have questioned evacuation plans and spent fuel storage on a flood-prone island.
- Key supporters
- Gov. Josh Shapiro, the Pennsylvania State Building and Construction Trades Council, U.S. Energy Secretary Chris Wright, and Dauphin County Commissioner Mike Pries, who spoke in favor at the July 2026 NRC meeting along with a representative of the York County commissioners.
How we got here
Constellation and Microsoft announced the 20-year power deal and the Crane Clean Energy Center name on September 20, 2024, with a 2028 target that Constellation later moved up to 2027. The NRC approved the name change on May 13, 2025 and Constellation filed its main license amendment requests between July and October 2025. DOE closed a $1 billion loan in November 2025. The NRC held public meetings on February 19 and July 28, 2026, offered a chance to request a hearing through April 27, 2026, published a draft environmental assessment on June 9, 2026, approved the receipt of new fuel on July 1, and issued its final environmental assessment and finding of no significant impact on September 18, 2026. Constellation asked FERC to transfer capacity interconnection rights from the retired Eddystone plant because PJM transmission upgrades could run to 2030 or 2031. The current license expires April 19, 2034.
Update, October 26, 2026. On October 2, 2026 Constellation answered the NRC's September 18 request for more information on reinstating the plant's emergency plan, according to the NRC's project page.