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Active / Approved

Shippingport Power Station and Aligned Data Centers

Shippingport Borough, Beaver County

Aligned Data Centers is building Project Phoenix, a three-building data center campus of nearly 2 million square feet on about 651 acres of the former Bruce Mansfield coal plant property in Shippingport Borough, next to Frontier Group's planned conversion of the old plant into a natural gas power station.

Active / ApprovedMega scaleCoal-to-Gas ConversionBrownfieldSW
At a glance

The project by the numbers

StatusUnder Construction
Capacity3600 MW
Building area2,000,000 sq ft
Site660 acres
Capex$ 13.2 B
Permanent jobs, as claimed340
First announced2025-07-15
Target online2026

Aligned broke ground on its 2 gigawatt Project Phoenix campus in Shippingport in September 2026

The number that mattersTo make room for the campus, borough council allowed 75 percent of the site's woodlands to be cleared and raised the noise limit from the ordinance's 50 decibels at the property line to a maximum of 65 decibels measured at the closest home.
Developer
Aligned Data Centers, a Plano, Texas-based developer and operator that BlackRock acquired in an October 2025 deal valued at $40 billion, according to the Post-Gazette. Aligned.AI PA Owner, LLC bought the land from Shippingport Industrial Park, LLC, the Frontier Group of Companies entity that owns the former Bruce Mansfield plant. Kimley-Horn is the site engineer, and Holder Construction and Kokosing are building the campus. Frontier is separately converting the coal plant to natural gas. The conversion was announced at the July 2025 Pennsylvania Energy and Innovation Summit as a $3.2 billion investment, according to Sen. McCormick's summit fact sheet, and Frontier now puts its direct investment in the generating project at about $1.6 billion, according to Data Center Frontier.
Tenant
No customer has been named. The Post-Gazette reported in February 2026 that Aligned was still working to secure one, and the company's September 2026 groundbreaking announcement didn't name a tenant.
Current stage
Under construction. Borough council approved the conditional use on Jan. 28 and March 31, 2026, the Phase 1 grading permit on Jan. 28, and the Phase 2 land development plan on Sept. 21, 2026, contingent on outstanding outside permits. Aligned closed on the land on July 27, 2026, and held a groundbreaking on Sept. 10, 2026. At the Sept. 21 work session, the borough engineer and Aligned's engineer said state stream and wetland permits, Phase 2 erosion control approval, sewage planning approval and a PennDOT permit were still being finished.
Decision body
Shippingport Borough Council handles the conditional use, grading and land development approvals, and the Shippingport Zoning Hearing Board hears zoning appeals. The Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection issues state permits, the Beaver County Conservation District reviews erosion controls, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers reviews stream and wetland impacts, and PennDOT handles highway access. Beaver County's solicitor has said the county has no vote on data center approvals.
Top issues
Round-the-clock construction noise including rock crushing, operating noise limits near homes, clearing most of the site's woods and regrading steep slopes, construction traffic on Ferry Hill Road and near a school bus stop at Gate 17, water supply and fire protection, emissions from on-site gas generation, and how late residents learned about the project.
Key opponents
No organized opposition group has been reported. Residents asked about property values, landslides and ground stability above old mines, and borough solicitor Rich Urick said in December 2025 that the project should slow down to allow proper review and criticized Frontier's lack of transparency.
Key supporters
Beaver County Commissioners chairman Dan Camp said in May 2026 that the commissioners support the Shippingport data center. Shippingport Mayor John Erickson praised the project at the groundbreaking, and Aligned says it supports Gov. Josh Shapiro's GRID standards and has signed the Ratepayer Protection Pledge.

How we got here

Bruce Mansfield stopped burning coal in 2019, and Frontier Group of Companies bought the plant in 2022 and renamed the area the Shippingport Industrial Park. Shippingport held a hearing on March 4, 2025, on Ordinance 240, which made data centers a conditional use with standards on noise, water and power planning, and the ordinance passed that March. On July 15, 2025, Frontier announced a $3.2 billion plan to convert the coal plant to natural gas, which it said would create more than 300 permanent jobs and 15,000 construction jobs. Council rezoned parts of the industrial park from residential to general industrial in July 2025 and again on Nov. 4, 2025. Aligned and Kimley-Horn presented early plans on Dec. 9, 2025, when company representatives apologized for seismic testing letters sent to residents without notice. On Jan. 28, 2026, council unanimously approved the Phase 1 grading permit and the conditional use with modifications for a 65-foot height, 24-hour construction, clearing of 75 percent of the woodlands and a 65 decibel noise cap at the nearest home. On March 31, 2026, council approved round-the-clock rock crushing 3 to 2 and approved the conditional use subject to a written decision. A Zoning Hearing Board hearing on an application from Shippingport Industrial Park, LLC set for July 13, 2026, was cancelled when the applicant withdrew. Aligned closed on 650.89 acres for $223,150,865.38 on July 27, 2026, DEP scheduled a public information session in Shippingport for Aug. 18, and Aligned broke ground on Sept. 10, 2026. Council approved the Phase 2 land development plan on Sept. 21, 2026.

What is at stake

Impacts raised and open questions

Noise and vibration

High

Council allowed construction and construction noise 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and raised the operating noise limit to a maximum of 65 decibels measured at the closest residence, where the borough ordinance treats 50 decibels at the property line as noise.

Borough of Shippingport

Noise and vibration

High

On March 31, 2026, council voted 3 to 2 to let Aligned run rock crushers 24 hours a day, seven days a week, if needed for the length of construction, with a promise to take reasonable steps to reduce noise if the borough shows good cause.

Borough of Shippingport

Air quality

Medium

Backup diesel generators planned for behind-the-meter resilience.

Visual and light

Medium

Council approved a 20-foot height variance for buildings up to 65 feet, clearing of 75 percent of the woodlands, and regrading of up to 90 percent of moderate slopes and 75 percent of slopes of 25 percent or more.

Borough of Shippingport

Traffic

Medium

About 3,000 construction workers are expected on site. Traffic signals are planned at the end of Ferry Hill Road and at the Gate 17 entrance, shuttle buses are being explored, and council members raised concerns about trucks in the Ferry Hill Road tunnels and a school bus stop at Gate 17.

Borough of Shippingport

Air quality

Medium

Aligned told council in September 2026 that the site will include an on-site generation plant along with three data center buildings and a warehouse.

Borough of Shippingport

Jobs and tax claims

Medium

Aligned estimates about 3,000 construction jobs and about 640 full-time operations jobs for the data center campus. Frontier separately said its coal-to-gas conversion would bring 15,000 construction jobs and more than 300 permanent jobs.

Aligned Data Centers (press release)

Water

Low

Aligned says each building uses a closed-loop system that recycles deionized water and needs no water for operational cooling, giving the campus a water footprint it compares to an office building.

Aligned Data Centers (press release)

Water

Low

The borough engineer said Shippingport's water system can meet the project's demand, with on-site tank storage providing fire flow protection; an application listing the Aliquippa water authority was called a mistake, with that authority only a backup.

Borough of Shippingport

Energy costs and the grid

Low

Aligned says the campus will run on its own dedicated on-site power source, expects to send excess capacity back to the grid, and has signed the Ratepayer Protection Pledge.

Aligned Data Centers (press release)

Property values

Low

Residents raised questions about property values, landslides and ground stability in an area above old mines, according to the borough's emergency services coordinator.

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
Timeline

How it has unfolded

  • 2025-03-04Council held a public hearing on Ordinance 240, which makes data centers a conditional use with noise, water and power standards; it passed that March. Borough of Shippingport
  • 2025-07-15Frontier announced a $3.2 billion plan to convert the Bruce Mansfield coal plant to natural gas at the Pennsylvania Energy and Innovation Summit. Beaver County Radio
  • 2025-11-04Council adopted Ordinance 243, rezoning about 54 acres of Shippingport Industrial Park land from residential to general industrial. Borough of Shippingport
  • 2025-12-09Aligned presented early plans to council, and its representatives apologized for seismic testing letters sent to residents without notice. Borough of Shippingport
  • 2026-01-28Council approved the Phase 1 grading permit and the conditional use with modifications for height, 24-hour construction, woodland clearing and noise. Borough of Shippingport
  • 2026-03-31Council approved the conditional use subject to a written decision and allowed rock crushing 24 hours a day by a 3 to 2 vote. Borough of Shippingport
  • 2026-07-13A Zoning Hearing Board hearing on an application from Shippingport Industrial Park, LLC was cancelled after the applicant withdrew it. Borough of Shippingport
  • 2026-07-20Aligned and its contractor briefed council on haul routes, traffic signals and shuttle buses for about 3,000 construction workers. Borough of Shippingport
  • 2026-07-27Aligned closed on 650.89 acres in Shippingport for $223,150,865.38. Beaver County Radio
  • 2026-08-18DEP scheduled an informational session and open house on the project's permits at the Shippingport Community Building. Borough of Shippingport
  • 2026-09-10Aligned held a groundbreaking for the 2 gigawatt Project Phoenix campus. Aligned Data Centers (press release)
  • 2026-09-21Council approved the Phase 2 land development plan, contingent on outstanding outside permits. Borough of Shippingport
News

Coverage of this project

Sources

Know your rights

In Pennsylvania, the local zoning ordinance sets the route. A conditional use is decided by the elected governing body (supervisors, commissioners or council). A special exception or variance, and an appeal of a zoning officer’s decision, go to the Zoning Hearing Board. Each is a public hearing on a record: affected neighbors can ask for party status, cross-examine witnesses, and appeal. Municipalities can also adopt data center ordinances with enforceable standards.

Know your rights →

Take action

Organized community opposition is the single most effective check on these projects in Pennsylvania. Show up to hearings, submit comment when it is taken, support legal and expert-witness costs, and press your municipality for a real ordinance. Pennsylvania municipalities cannot simply freeze applications, but a curative amendment under the Planning Code gives them a defined window to fix a defective ordinance.

How communities push back →