All Pennsylvania projects
Withdrawn / Denied

Project Hazelnut

Hazle Township, Luzerne County

NorthPoint Development wanted 15 data center buildings and a substation on nearly 1,300 acres in Luzerne County. Residents in yellow "Project Hazelnot" shirts packed meeting after meeting until the supervisors voted unanimously to pause all data center applications.

Withdrawn / DeniedGrid HyperscaleGreenfieldNEPA
At a glance

The project by the numbers

StatusStopped / Paused
Capacity1000 MW
Site1283 acres
Water (max)2.8 MGD
Permanent jobs, as claimed950
First announced2024-11
Target online2027 to 2029

A coal-country plateau, a 180-day pause, and a community that would not leave the room

The number that mattersGovernor Shapiro announced Project Hazelnut as a Fast Track flagship during a visit to Hazle Township in November 2025. By June 2026 the township had denied it, a judge had rebuked the developer’s appeal, and the supervisors had voted unanimously to pause all data center applications for 180 days.
Developer
NorthPoint Development
Tenant
NorthPoint hasn't publicly named a tenant. Food & Water Watch calls the project an Amazon Web Services campus, and Futurism and Cybernews reported in October 2026, citing PennLive, that it's an AWS facility, but neither company has confirmed that in the sources we reviewed.
Current stage
The project is on hold at the township level, where supervisors denied the land development plan in November 2025, a Luzerne County judge ruled against NorthPoint in May 2026 and said the proposal belongs before the Zoning Hearing Board as a special exception, and NorthPoint has appealed to Commonwealth Court. A 180-day township pause on data center applications adopted June 8, 2026 is in effect while new zoning rules are written, and NorthPoint is still pursuing state permits and courting residents with a $165 million benefits offer.
Decision body
Hazle Township Board of Supervisors (land development and the new zoning rules) and Zoning Hearing Board (any special exception), with NorthPoint's appeal before Commonwealth Court. DEP reviews the stormwater and stream permits, and the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission is reviewing PPL's power line projects for the area.
Top issues
Nearly 1,300 acres of coal-scarred land; 15 buildings and a substation; Superfund legacy in Luzerne County; water and power demand; a state program that fast-tracked the project before residents knew about it
Key opponents
Hazle Township residents organized as "Project Hazelnot"; Food & Water Watch; State Sen. Katie Muth; neighbors in Kline Township
Key supporters
NorthPoint Development, which is offering a $165 million community benefits package and says the campus would bring more than 1,300 construction jobs and about 950 permanent jobs. Gov. Josh Shapiro's administration promoted the project through the state's Fast Track permitting program until every data center was removed from that program in August 2026.

How we got here

NorthPoint presented a 15-building plan for Humboldt Industrial Park North with construction phases slated to begin in late 2026, 2028 and 2029, and DEP records show it began filing state permits in December 2024. Hazle Township supervisors voted 3-0 in November 2025 to deny the land development plan after opponents argued the project first needed a special exception from the Zoning Hearing Board. DEP held a public hearing on the stream and stormwater permits at Hazleton Area High School in February 2026. On May 19, 2026 NorthPoint offered a $30 million fund to offset utility rate increases, and later that month a Luzerne County judge ruled against its appeal. Supervisors unanimously adopted a 180-day curative amendment on June 8, 2026, and on June 24 NorthPoint raised its offer to $165 million, including $10,000 per eligible household, while appealing to Commonwealth Court. PPL began eminent domain filings for a related transmission line in July 2026, and the state removed all data centers from Fast Track on August 18, 2026.

Update, October 26, 2026. On October 23, 2026, reply briefs were filed in the PUC case over PPL's 1.1 miles of 230 kV taps to the new Tomhicken switchyard in Hazle Township, following evidentiary hearings before administrative law judges on September 17 and 18 and main briefs on October 8 and 9; no decision had been posted as of October 26.

What is at stake

Impacts raised and open questions

Water

High

2.8 MGD water demand from GHJSA; key denial factor.

Water

High

Up to 2.8 MGD of treated wastewater for cooling (recirculated 3x); NorthPoint funds a pipeline and treatment-plant upgrades so MAHT/GHJSA ratepayers don't pay.

WVIA

Visual and light

High

Proposed 500-kV transmission line drew opposition from Sugarloaf, Black Creek, Nescopeck, and Hollenback townships, communities outside the grant-eligible zone.

Fox56

Environmental justice and site legacy

High

Nearly 1,300 acres on a coal-scarred plateau in a county that already carries three federal Superfund sites. Residents framed the project as reopening old wounds from the coal era.

Inside Climate News / PA Capital-Star

Energy costs and the grid

High

Fifteen data center buildings and a dedicated substation would add substantial load in a region already absorbing rapid data center growth.

Inside Climate News / PA Capital-Star

Water

High

NorthPoint says cooling would use up to 2.8 million gallons of treated wastewater from the Greater Hazleton Joint Sewer Authority, cycled three times, with roughly 70 percent evaporating. Water would leave the campus around 90 degrees, and treated water goes to Black Creek, whose flow could drop by 5.5 percent.

WVIA

Property values

High

PPL named 30 properties in eminent domain filings, seeking anywhere from a few square feet to 27.3 acres, for a transmission upgrade with poles averaging 200 feet tall that includes a new switchyard at the west end of the Hazelnut site.

Shenandoah Sentinel

Traffic

Medium

Existing CAN DO industrial park traffic concerns amplified.

Water

Medium

Residents raised water consumption alongside power draw and land conversion in an area with a legacy of polluted streams and waste coal.

Inside Climate News / PA Capital-Star

Noise and vibration

Medium

A campus of this scale with an electrical substation drew noise and quality-of-life objections at packed supervisor meetings.

Inside Climate News / PA Capital-Star

Noise and vibration

Medium

NorthPoint's engineering director said cooling equipment would run about 45 decibels at the property line and about 55 during generator testing, with Tier 4 generators tested about twice a month. The closest neighbor is the Eagle Rock Resort community.

WVIA

Energy costs and the grid

Medium

NorthPoint says it has secured power capacity with long-term service commitments, minimum demand guarantees and financial protections with PPL meant to make the project pay for transmission upgrades, and it offered a $30 million fund to offset short-term rate increases for township households.

Times Leader

Environmental justice and site legacy

Medium

Roughly 17 percent of Hazle Township residents live below the poverty line, and many residents described NorthPoint's $10,000 per household offer, payable once the first building opens, as a bribe.

Cybernews

Jobs and tax claims

Low

The developer pitched 900 jobs and later a $165 million community benefits package offered after losing legal rounds, which critics characterized as a bribe.

Inside Climate News / PA Capital-Star
Community response

Who is organizing against it

Hazle Township residents ("Project Hazelnot")

Township · Founded 2025

Leaders: Supported by Food & Water Watch organizer Ginny Marcille-Kerslake

Tactics: Packing supervisor meetings, yellow "Project Hazelnot" shirts with a red slash through the o, sustained public comment, pressure for a municipal moratorium and rewritten zoning, regional rallies with Luzerne and Schuylkill County neighbors

Residents forced a unanimous 180-day pause on June 8, 2026 after the township had already denied land development approval and a judge had rebuked the developer’s appeal. One of the clearest examples in Pennsylvania of sustained local turnout converting into an enforceable municipal pause.

Stop Hazle/Sugarloaf Data Center

Hazle and Sugarloaf townships, Luzerne County

Tactics: Online organizing against Project Hazelnut and its power lines

Named by the Times Leader as the Facebook page where opponents criticized the $165 million package. We didn't find its web address.

Food & Water Watch (Eastern Pennsylvania)

National group with a northeastern Pennsylvania moratorium campaign

Leaders: Ginny Marcille-Kerslake, Eastern Pennsylvania senior organizer

Tactics: Press statements, meeting turnout and a push for state and national data center moratoriums

Its take-action page is https://www.foodandwaterwatch.org/get-involved/.

Website

Timeline

How it has unfolded

  • 2025-11-01Project Hazelnut introduced as a flagship of the state Fast Track permitting program during a gubernatorial visit to Hazle Township, pitched as 900 jobs Inside Climate News / PA Capital-Star
  • 2025-11-14Hazle Township supervisors deny Project Hazelnut's land development plan 3-0
  • 2026-02-18DEP holds a public hearing at Hazleton Area High School on NorthPoint's stream crossing and construction stormwater permits, with comments accepted until March 3 (reported February 18, 2026). WVIA
  • 2026-05Judge rules the proposal should be considered by the township zoning board through the special exception process, rebuking the developer’s appeal of the township’s denial FOX56
  • 2026-05-19NorthPoint unveils community benefits package (later detailed at $165M incl. $45M resident grants) Times Leader
  • 2026-06-08Supervisors vote unanimously for a municipal curative amendment pausing all new data center applications for 180 days while zoning is rewritten, before a packed room of residents in yellow "Project Hazelnot" shirts Food & Water Watch
  • 2026-06-24NorthPoint announces a $165 million community benefits package, including $10,000 grants to eligible households, that would take effect only if the project is approved. Fox56
  • 2026-06-30The PUC holds public input hearings at Penn State Hazleton on PPL's 1.1 miles of 230 kV taps to the new Tomhicken switchyard in Hazle Township. FOX56
  • 2026-07-28The Shenandoah Sentinel reports PPL has named 30 properties in eminent domain filings for its Sugarloaf line upgrade, which includes a switchyard at the west end of the Hazelnut site. Shenandoah Sentinel
  • 2026-08-18An executive order removes all data centers from the state's Fast Track permitting program, ending Project Hazelnut's place in it. Shenandoah Sentinel
  • 2026-09-17Administrative law judges John Coogan and Erin Gannon hold evidentiary hearings on September 17 and 18 on PPL's 230 kV taps to the new Tomhicken switchyard. Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission
  • 2026-10-08Main briefs are filed on October 8 and 9 in the PUC case on PPL's Tomhicken taps. Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission
  • 2026-10-22NorthPoint holds a community open house on the project at Maple Manor Elementary School in Hazleton. NorthPoint Development
  • 2026-10-23Reply briefs are filed in the PUC case on PPL's Tomhicken taps, the latest entry on the docket. Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission
Legal record

Filings and legal actions

  • 2025-12-01
    Court appeal Luzerne Co Court of Common Pleas · (unassigned)

    Appeal of the 3-0 Hazle Township denial of Project Hazelnut.

    NorthPoint vs Hazle Township · Pending
  • 2026-05-01
    Land-use appeal (escalated) Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania · (Commonwealth Court)

    Appeal of the 3-0 denial of Project Hazelnut; Luzerne County CCP upheld objections, NorthPoint escalated to Commonwealth Court. DEP permitting proceeds in parallel.

    NorthPoint (NP Hazleton Holdings 1 LLC) vs Hazle Township · Pending (after Luzerne CCP upheld denial)
  • 2026-06-08
    Municipal cure / MPC challenge Hazle Township Board of Supervisors · n/a

    Municipal curative amendment temporarily invalidating portions of the township zoning ordinance for 180 days, pausing all new data center applications while the township writes data center standards and shielding the ordinance from defect challenges during that window.

    Hazle Township · Adopted
  • 2026-05
    Court ruling Luzerne County Court of Common Pleas · n/a

    The court rebuked the developer’s appeal of the township’s land development denial and held the proposal should proceed through the zoning board via the special exception process.

    NorthPoint Development v. Hazle Township · Decided
  • Utility siting application Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission · A-2025-3059443

    PPL seeks approval for 1.1 miles of new double-circuit 230 kV taps in Hazle Township connecting the Susquehanna-Harwood lines to a new Tomhicken 230 kV switchyard. PPL says it is separate from its Sugarloaf 500/230 kV line project.

    PPL Electric Utilities; protesting residents · Pending; public input hearings held June 30, 2026, with phase one evidentiary hearings expected in September 2026
  • Eminent domain proceedings Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission · n/a

    PPL is using eminent domain for a larger transmission line with poles averaging 200 feet tall. Its filings cite projected load growth from multiple new customers requesting 230 kV service in the Hazleton area, and the project includes the Tomhicken switchyard at the west end of the Hazelnut campus.

    PPL Electric Utilities; owners of 30 properties along the Sugarloaf line route · Pending; 19 protests filed with the PUC as of July 28, 2026
  • 2025-12-19
    PUC letter of notification (transmission line siting) Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission, administrative law judges John Coogan and Erin Gannon · A-2025-3059443

    PPL's proposal to build about 1.1 miles of new parallel double-circuit 230 kV taps in Luzerne County connecting the Susquehanna-Harwood #1 and #2 lines to the new Tomhicken 230 kV switchyard.

    PPL Electric Utilities Corporation (applicant); Office of Consumer Advocate (intervenor); two individual protestants · Active; evidentiary hearings held September 17 and 18, 2026, main briefs filed October 8 and 9, reply briefs filed October 23, 2026; no decision posted
News

Coverage of this project

Sources

Know your rights

In Pennsylvania, the local zoning ordinance sets the route. A conditional use is decided by the elected governing body (supervisors, commissioners or council). A special exception or variance, and an appeal of a zoning officer’s decision, go to the Zoning Hearing Board. Each is a public hearing on a record: affected neighbors can ask for party status, cross-examine witnesses, and appeal. Municipalities can also adopt data center ordinances with enforceable standards.

Know your rights →

Take action

Organized community opposition is the single most effective check on these projects in Pennsylvania. Show up to hearings, submit comment when it is taken, support legal and expert-witness costs, and press your municipality for a real ordinance. Pennsylvania municipalities cannot simply freeze applications, but a curative amendment under the Planning Code gives them a defined window to fix a defective ordinance.

How communities push back →