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Mount Carmel Township Data Center (FIT Energy, near Natalie)

Mount Carmel Township, Northumberland County

FIT Energy owns about 561 acres of old coal land near Natalie and is pitching a fuel-cell-powered data center. The township has a moratorium in place until November 13, 2026 while it writes a stricter ordinance.

ContestedGreenfield GasBrownfieldN Central
At a glance

The project by the numbers

StatusProposed
Site561 acres
Permanent jobs, as claimed96
First announced2025-09

Mount Carmel Township pauses data centers while FIT Energy waits on new rules

The number that mattersAbout 400 people packed a May 13, 2026 hearing on the township's data center ordinance, some holding signs that read "No data centers" (The News-Item).
Developer
FIT Energy USA LP, part of Fit Energy, whose CEO is Joel Leonoff. It works locally through the Mount Carmel Township Data Center Team, which includes engineers and environmental consultants. Supervisors say FIT and Blue Creek are two of four companies that may submit proposals. In 2025, Virtual Consonance, led by founder and president Subuhi Khan, said it was studying a data center west of Natalie.
Tenant
No tenant or end user has been named.
Current stage
On October 21, 2026 the supervisors unanimously adopted a data center zoning ordinance that allows data centers as conditional uses in the I-1A industrial and S-2 Special Coal-Land and Reclamation districts, with a 1,500-foot setback from homes, a 60-foot height limit, noise limits that cover low-frequency sound, required studies, and decommissioning security posted before a certificate of occupancy. No data center has received conditional use approval under the new ordinance. Blue Creek Investments submitted preliminary land development plans for two facilities on October 9, but the township found them administratively incomplete and didn't accept them for filing. Supervisors have asked the solicitor and engineer to draft supplemental amendments and a separate operational compliance ordinance, and they voted 3-0 to oppose PPL's proposed Natalie Transmission Project, about 16 miles of new 230 kV and 500 kV lines and a substation to serve a prospective data center customer. DEP's tracker lists the FIT Energy project as proposed with air, stormwater, encroachment and sewage planning permits not yet submitted.
Decision body
Mount Carmel Township Board of Supervisors (Aaron Domanski, Gary Namet and Joseph Lapotsky), after review by the township and Northumberland County planning commissions; Pennsylvania DEP Northcentral Regional Office for permits.
Top issues
noise and light pollution; water use for cooling; electricity demand; building on old mine land; how strict the ordinance can be without a legal challenge; decommissioning
Key opponents
Coal Region Advocates for a Neighborhood-First Environment (CRANE), a residents' group that drafted its own data center ordinance and met with supervisors; Supervisor Gary Namet, elected in November 2025 after saying he was 100 percent opposed to a data center in the township. A 2025 petition against a data center near Natalie drew nearly 500 signatures.
Key supporters
FIT Energy and its Mount Carmel Township Data Center Team, which point to a commissioned study projecting $4.7 million for the township and $13.5 million for the school district from one building. No township official has endorsed a project.

How we got here

In September 2025 Mount Carmel Township held hearings and gave final approval to a data center zoning overlay for a 450-acre tract of coal land west of Natalie. By October 2025 residents had collected nearly 500 signatures on a petition against a data center there. On November 4, 2025 Gary Namet won a supervisor seat after campaigning against a data center. In December 2025 FIT Energy USA LP bought about 561 acres along Route 54 and Woodland Drive from Susquehanna Coal Company. On May 13, 2026 about 400 people attended a hearing on an amended ordinance, and on May 18, 2026 supervisors voted 3-0 for a moratorium of up to 180 days. In June 2026 CRANE submitted its own ordinance. FIT's team held an open house at the Coal Region Sports Complex on July 21, 2026, and on July 28 supervisors said a first draft of new rules would come in August.

Update, October 26, 2026. On October 21, 2026 the Mount Carmel Township supervisors unanimously adopted a data center zoning ordinance that allows data centers as conditional uses in the I-1A and S-2 districts with a 1,500-foot residential setback, directed their solicitor and engineer to draft supplemental amendments, and voted 3-0 to oppose PPL's proposed Natalie Transmission Project. Earlier in the month, preliminary plans Blue Creek Investments submitted on October 9 for two data centers were found administratively incomplete and weren't accepted for filing.

What is at stake

Impacts raised and open questions

Jobs and tax claims

Medium

A third-party study FIT Energy offered the township estimates one data center building would bring about $4.7 million to the township and $13.5 million to the school district during construction, plus 148 permanent jobs (96 direct, 52 indirect).

The News-Item

Air quality

Medium

FIT's team says primary power would come from natural gas fuel cells, with backup generators meeting EPA Tier 4 Final standards and run only for testing and outages. DEP expects an air plan approval for the project.

Mount Carmel Township Data Center Team

Public safety

Medium

The draft ordinance would allow data centers only in the S-2 Special Coal-Land and Reclamation district on previously mined land. FIT's team says abandoned mine ground would be cleaned up and its voids grouted and compacted before anything is built.

Mount Carmel Township Data Center Team

Noise and vibration

Medium

Residents at the May 2026 hearing raised noise and light pollution, and supervisors say the new draft adds larger setbacks and lower allowable noise levels.

The News-Item

Water

Low

FIT's team says cooling would be air-cooled and closed-loop, with total water demand less than 20 homes and wastewater pretreated before reaching the public sewer.

Mount Carmel Township Data Center Team
Community response

Who is organizing against it

Coal Region Advocates for a Neighborhood-First Environment (CRANE)

Mount Carmel Township, Northumberland County

Tactics: Drafted its own data center zoning ordinance and submitted it to the township in June 2026; met with supervisors for several hours.

No website, Facebook page or petition link was found.

Timeline

How it has unfolded

  • 2025-09-24The township holds its second public hearing on a data center zoning overlay for a 450-acre coal tract near Natalie, which supervisors approved that month. The News-Item
  • 2025-11-04Gary Namet wins a supervisor seat after campaigning against a data center in the township. The News-Item
  • 2026-05-13About 400 people attend a hearing on the amended data center ordinance, and more than 30 speak, many against data centers. The News-Item
  • 2026-05-18Supervisors vote 3-0 for a moratorium of up to 180 days on data center proposals while they rewrite the ordinance. The News-Item
  • 2026-07-21FIT Energy's team holds an open house at the Coal Region Sports Complex on water, noise, power and mine reclamation. Mount Carmel Township Data Center Team
  • 2026-07-28Supervisors say a first draft of the new ordinance is coming in August and the moratorium ends November 13. The News-Item
  • 2026-10-09Blue Creek Investments submits preliminary land development plans, prepared by Kimley-Horn, for the Mount Carmel Township North Data Center and South Data Center. The News-Item
  • 2026-10-21Supervisors unanimously adopt a data center zoning ordinance allowing data centers as conditional uses in the I-1A industrial and S-2 special coal land reclamation districts, with a 1,500-foot setback from homes, a 60-foot height limit, noise standards that include low-frequency sound, and decommissioning security posted before a certificate of occupancy. The News-Item
  • 2026-10-21Supervisors pick Barry Isett & Associates as independent reviewer and direct the solicitor and engineer to draft supplemental amendments and a separate operational compliance ordinance requiring annual operator licensing. The News-Item
  • 2026-10-21PPL tells the township about its proposed Natalie Transmission Project, about 6 miles of new 230 kV lines and 10 miles of new 500 kV line plus a substation to serve a prospective data center customer, with construction planned from spring 2028 to early 2031. The News-Item
  • 2026-10-21Supervisors vote 3-0 for a resolution opposing PPL's Natalie Transmission Project and asking PPL for a public meeting in the township. The News-Item
News

Coverage of this project

Sources

Know your rights

In Pennsylvania, the local zoning ordinance sets the route. A conditional use is decided by the elected governing body (supervisors, commissioners or council). A special exception or variance, and an appeal of a zoning officer’s decision, go to the Zoning Hearing Board. Each is a public hearing on a record: affected neighbors can ask for party status, cross-examine witnesses, and appeal. Municipalities can also adopt data center ordinances with enforceable standards.

Know your rights →

Take action

Organized community opposition is the single most effective check on these projects in Pennsylvania. Show up to hearings, submit comment when it is taken, support legal and expert-witness costs, and press your municipality for a real ordinance. Pennsylvania municipalities cannot simply freeze applications, but a curative amendment under the Planning Code gives them a defined window to fix a defective ordinance.

How communities push back →