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Linde Corporation Data Center and Power Campus (Clinton Township, Wayne County)

Clinton Township, Wayne County

Linde Corporation proposed 20 data center buildings and two gas power plants on 682 wooded acres near Browndale in Clinton Township, Wayne County. Supervisors rejected the plans on September 9, 2026, and Linde is now in court arguing they were approved by default.

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At a glance

The project by the numbers

StatusOn Appeal
Building area2,360,000 sq ft
Site682 acres
Water (max)0.94 MGD
Capex$ 6 B
First announced2026-04

Clinton Township rejected Linde's 20-building data center and gas plant campus, and Linde has sued

The number that mattersExplaining why the township wouldn't give Linde more time, interim solicitor Ronald Bugaj said: "We all felt that, when you have an engineer's letter that says there's 61 things wrong, there is no way you can say that this is gonna be corrected easily with just a few conditions."
Developer
Linde Corporation owns the land and filed the plans; executive vice president and secretary Christopher Langel has spoken for the company, and River Reporter coverage names Scott Linde as the person whose company is behind the project. Forest City Energy Center LLC, listed at a Houston office address, holds an option on Linde's 811-acre property east of Route 247 to build a power plant, according to a February 2026 Langel email included in the plans. LaBella prepared the archaeological survey, and the law firm Mey & Sulla filed Linde's court challenges.
Tenant
No end user has been named. Linde told officials it's in talks with potential users and that some major AI companies have shown interest.
Current stage
Clinton Township's Planning Commission recommended denial and the supervisors rejected the land development plans on September 9, 2026; Supervisor Ken Coles said the application didn't meet the township's land development rules. Linde then filed a land use appeal claiming the plans were deemed approved because the township missed its 90-day deadline, along with a motion for peremptory judgment and a complaint challenging the township's new data center rules. The township received both filings on October 13, 2026, and on October 14 supervisors directed interim solicitor Ronald Bugaj to respond.
Decision body
Clinton Township Board of Supervisors, advised by the township Planning Commission, reviewed the plans under its subdivision and land development ordinance because the township has no zoning. Linde's appeal and complaint are now before the courts; the coverage we read doesn't name the court, but land use appeals in Pennsylvania go to the county Court of Common Pleas.
Top issues
clearing hundreds of acres of forest; two large gas power plants; water use of up to 840,000 gallons a day at peak; a township with no zoning and a small budget facing a costly legal fight; northern long-eared and Indiana bat habitat; conflict-of-interest questions about township officials and consultants; whether the township met its 90-day review deadline
Key opponents
Save Browndale Mountain, led by co-president Katie Zefran; attorney Thomas Wyatt, who represents a group of Clinton Township residents; Clinton Township's supervisors and interim solicitor Ronald Bugaj, who are defending the denial.
Key supporters
No organized support has been reported beyond Linde Corporation and its representatives.

How we got here

Clinton Township began updating its land development rules to address data centers in late 2025. Linde Corporation submitted its plans on April 30, 2026, and a crowd of 200 to 300 people filled a pole barn at the May 7 Planning Commission meeting, where formal review was put off. On May 29 the township's new interim solicitor, Ronald Bugaj, advised that the township's data center moratorium might not hold up in court. After resubmissions, the Planning Commission accepted the plans as complete in early July, starting a 90-day clock that ran to September 28. Supervisor Mark Klapotovsky resigned after a heated July 16 meeting and former supervisor Ken Coles was appointed in his place. Joint hearings followed on August 3, August 22 and August 26, when residents submitted a petition with about 500 signatures. The Planning Commission delayed its recommendation on September 2, then recommended denial on September 9, 2026, and the supervisors rejected the plans that night. Mey & Sulla filed a complaint against the township's new data center rules on October 6 and a land use appeal of the denial, and the township received both on October 13.

What is at stake

Impacts raised and open questions

Water

High

The plans estimate peak water demand of 840,000 gallons a day for the data center campus and 100,000 gallons a day for the power plants, to be supplied by Pennsylvania-American Water, with sewer service from the Lackawanna River Basin Sewer Authority.

Radio Catskill / The River Reporter

Air quality

High

The plans include two natural gas power plants on site; the River Reporter's editor said each would generate roughly 1.3 to 1.4 gigawatts, with one tentatively set to start construction around 2028.

Radio Catskill

Visual and light

High

The campus would cover 682 wooded acres; Save Browndale Mountain's co-president said residents "couldn't bear to see the trees taken down on over 700 acres."

WBRE/WYOU 28/22 News

Jobs and tax claims

Low

Linde's Christopher Langel said each data center building would have about 10 to 15 employees per shift and each power plant 20 to 25.

WBRE/WYOU 28/22 News
Community response

Who is organizing against it

Save Browndale Mountain

Clinton Township, Wayne County

Leaders: Katie Zefran (co-president)

Tactics: Co-president Katie Zefran testified against the plans at the August 26, 2026 hearing; residents opposing the project submitted a petition with about 500 signatures and hired attorney Thomas Wyatt.

Co-president Katie Zefran said after the September 9 denial that she expects Linde to appeal, which it did in October.

Timeline

How it has unfolded

  • 2026-04-30Linde submits plans for a 20-building data center campus with two gas power plants to the Clinton Township Planning Commission. Radio Catskill
  • 2026-05-07Between 200 and 300 people attend, and commissioners put off formal review because they hadn't had the required 10 days. Radio Catskill
  • 2026-05-13Supervisors take public input on a draft data center amendment to the land development ordinance. WBRE/WYOU 28/22 News
  • 2026-05-29Interim solicitor Ronald Bugaj advises that the planned data center moratorium may not survive a legal challenge. Radio Catskill
  • 2026-07-01The township accepts Linde's resubmitted plans as complete, starting a 90-day review clock ending September 28. Radio Catskill / The River Reporter
  • 2026-08-03First joint public hearing, where Linde describes a $6 billion campus with two gas power plants. WBRE/WYOU 28/22 News
  • 2026-08-26Third day of testimony; residents submit a petition with about 500 signatures. WBRE/WYOU 28/22 News
  • 2026-09-02The Planning Commission delays its recommendation to spell out reasons. WBRE/WYOU 28/22 News
  • 2026-09-09The Planning Commission recommends denial and supervisors reject Linde's plans. WBRE/WYOU 28/22 News
  • 2026-10-06Linde files a complaint challenging the township's data center amendment to its land development ordinance. Radio Catskill / The River Reporter
  • 2026-10-13The township receives Linde's complaint and its land use appeal claiming deemed approval. Radio Catskill / The River Reporter
  • 2026-10-14Supervisors direct the interim solicitor to respond to both court filings. Radio Catskill / The River Reporter
Legal record

Filings and legal actions

  • 2026-10
    Land use appeal with motion for peremptory judgment Not named in the coverage reviewed (land use appeals go to the county Court of Common Pleas) · n/a

    Appeals the September 9, 2026 denial, arguing the 90-day review clock started when Linde applied on April 30, so the township's July 1 acceptance date was wrong, the deadline was missed and the plans are deemed approved; it also argues the deficiencies could have been fixed if the township had granted Linde's request for more time.

    Linde Corporation v. Clinton Township · Pending; the township received it October 13, 2026 and voted to defend
  • 2026-10-06
    Complaint challenging the township's data center land development amendment Not named in the coverage reviewed · n/a

    Alleges the township's new data center standards for noise, light and water belong in a zoning ordinance, unfairly single out data centers and would cause Linde irreparable harm if applied to its property and pending application.

    Linde Corporation v. Clinton Township · Pending; the township has 20 days from October 13 to respond
News

Coverage of this project

Sources

Know your rights

In Pennsylvania, the local zoning ordinance sets the route. A conditional use is decided by the elected governing body (supervisors, commissioners or council). A special exception or variance, and an appeal of a zoning officer’s decision, go to the Zoning Hearing Board. Each is a public hearing on a record: affected neighbors can ask for party status, cross-examine witnesses, and appeal. Municipalities can also adopt data center ordinances with enforceable standards.

Know your rights →

Take action

Organized community opposition is the single most effective check on these projects in Pennsylvania. Show up to hearings, submit comment when it is taken, support legal and expert-witness costs, and press your municipality for a real ordinance. Pennsylvania municipalities cannot simply freeze applications, but a curative amendment under the Planning Code gives them a defined window to fix a defective ordinance.

How communities push back →