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Devil's Mountain (Kline Township, Amazon)

Kline Township, Schuylkill County

Amazon Data Services bought a former warehouse site off Lofty Road near McAdoo for $178.6 million and has asked Kline Township to approve a nine-building data center campus of about 2.1 million square feet, while residents push for a moratorium and more openness.

Active / ApprovedTBD/UndisclosedGreenfieldNEPA
At a glance

The project by the numbers

StatusApproved
Building area2,100,000 sq ft
Site380 acres
Water (max)0.115 MGD
Permanent jobs, as claimed500
First announced2025-07-02
Target online2028

Amazon's nine-building data center campus on Devil's Mountain in Kline Township

The number that mattersAmazon is allowed to use up to 100,000 gallons of water a day for cooling, but when planners asked, its representatives couldn't estimate how much the campus would use in a year.
Developer
Amazon Data Services, Inc., part of Amazon Web Services, which bought the land in 2025. The site had earlier been planned and permitted for warehouses by Brewster Land Co. of Massachusetts.
Tenant
Amazon would own and run the campus for its own use. PPL representatives said Amazon agreed to buy power for ten years and can be curtailed to keep service to the surrounding area.
Current stage
Kline Township supervisors unanimously approved the land development plans with conditions on September 30, 2026, adopting the planning commission's nine-page list covering noise, emergency response, infrastructure, water and environmental protections. State, county, zoning and pre-construction conditions still have to be met.
Decision body
Kline Township Board of Supervisors, which decides the preliminary and final land development plan after review by the Kline Township Planning Commission. DEP and the Schuylkill County Conservation District handle stormwater and other state permits.
Top issues
Residents worry most about round-the-clock noise and Amazon's request to exempt its diesel backup generators from the township noise ordinance, with the nearest home about 600 feet from the buildings. They also raise water, since Amazon may use up to 100,000 gallons a day for cooling but gave no annual estimate, along with the McAdoo Superfund site down the road, limits on who may speak at hearings, and nondisclosure agreements signed by county officials.
Key opponents
Kline Township residents calling for a moratorium, joined by people from nearby communities, including Sugarloaf Township in Luzerne County, who rallied outside the July 1, 2026 hearing. Former state House Majority Leader Todd Eachus was removed by police from the June 30 hearing after trying to speak as a nonresident.
Key supporters
Amazon; Schuylkill County Commissioners Chairman Larry Padora, who has encouraged data centers on old coal lands and industrial sites to ease property taxes; and PPL, whose representative testified that customers shouldn't see rate increases from data center growth.

How we got here

Brewster Land Co. first proposed warehouses on the Devil's Mountain site around 2021. The state accepted Amazon's data center project into Fast Track on May 22, 2025, and deeds reported in July 2025 showed Amazon Data Services had bought the land for about $178.6 million. An overflow crowd led the township to cancel Amazon's December 2025 introduction, which was held instead on January 17, 2026 at the McAdoo-Kelayres school. Amazon briefed county commissioners on June 17, 2026, and the planning commission opened hearings on June 30, 2026 under heavy security, with public comment limited to residents and property owners. Supervisors extended the plan deadline to September 30, 2026, the state removed data centers from Fast Track on August 18, and the planning commission recommended conditions on September 28, 2026.

Update, October 26, 2026. On September 30, 2026 the Kline Township supervisors voted unanimously to approve Amazon's data center campus plans with the planning commission's nine-page list of conditions covering noise, emergency response, electrical infrastructure, water and wastewater, environmental protections, construction, long-term operations, financial security and outside agency approvals. Supervisor Gary Perna Jr. said the conditions reflect the work of the planning commission, zoning and the engineers. FOX56 reported Amazon still has to complete the township's zoning and pre-construction processes and the state's pre-construction process before construction can begin.

What is at stake

Impacts raised and open questions

Environmental justice and site legacy

High

Nine data center buildings plus administration, water and security buildings across more than 300 acres in a former coal region where residents point to polluted streams and hundred-foot waste coal piles as the region’s inheritance from the last extractive boom.

Inside Climate News / PA Capital-Star

Energy costs and the grid

High

A campus of this scale adds load in Kline Township, Schuylkill County already absorbing several large data center projects.

Inside Climate News / PA Capital-Star

Noise and vibration

High

Amazon asked that its diesel backup generators be exempted from the township noise ordinance, saying they'd run only in emergencies and for testing, though its representatives gave varying answers on how often they'd be tested. The nearest resident begged planners not to let the campus exceed the decibel limits.

Shenandoah Sentinel

Environmental justice and site legacy

High

Part of the former McAdoo chemical waste dump, a Superfund site, lies down the road, and federal officials found a cluster of rare blood cancers in surrounding counties in 2007. Some Haddock homes are within about a mile of the site.

Inside Climate News / PA Capital-Star

Public safety

Medium

Residents describe a process moving quickly with limited public notice, which they say has prevented meaningful participation.

Inside Climate News / PA Capital-Star

Water

Medium

The Kline Township Municipal Authority would supply up to 15,000 gallons a day for workers and up to 100,000 gallons a day for cooling. Amazon says it uses water for cooling less than 2 percent of the year but couldn't estimate annual use, and the authority said a new water main through Haddock and other off-site upgrades would be needed at Amazon's expense.

Shenandoah Sentinel

Traffic

Medium

Amazon says Lofty Road will be realigned and get a traffic signal, consistent with the earlier Brewster warehouse plan, and local reporting says the work near Route 309 would be at Amazon's cost.

Amazon Innovation Campuses in Pennsylvania

Jobs and tax claims

Medium

AWS says the campus would create as many as 500 permanent jobs paying an average of $80,000 to $100,000, with about 90 percent needing only an associate degree or certificate.

Coal Region Canary

Energy costs and the grid

Medium

PPL representatives said Amazon agreed to buy power for ten years and can be curtailed to protect local service, and forecast that customers' rates would go down, but they wouldn't readily share the agreement with planners.

Shenandoah Sentinel

Public safety

Medium

Citing a credible threat, police screened attendees with metal detectors at the June 30, 2026 hearing, public comment was limited to residents and property owners, and officers forcibly removed a former state House majority leader who tried to speak.

Shenandoah Sentinel
Community response

Who is organizing against it

Kline Township residents for a moratorium

Township · Founded 2026

Leaders: Former NFL player Nate Eachus, who has called for a statewide moratorium

Tactics: Public comment at township meetings, calls for a local and statewide moratorium, joint appearances with Hazle Township neighbors and Food & Water Watch

Kline Township residents watched neighboring Hazle Township win a 180-day pause in June 2026 and are pressing for the same. Their central complaint is speed and secrecy rather than any single technical impact.

Timeline

How it has unfolded

  • 2025-05-22Amazon's Kline Township data center project is accepted into the state's PA Permit Fast Track program. Shenandoah Sentinel
  • 2025-07-02The Times News reports deeds showing Amazon Data Services bought the 350-acre Devil's Mountain site for $178,627,720. Times News
  • 2026-01-17AWS presents a sketch plan at a supervisors meeting moved to the McAdoo-Kelayres school after a December meeting was canceled over an overflow crowd. Data Center Dynamics
  • 2026-06-01Residents press for a moratorium as a proposal for nine data center buildings plus support buildings on more than 300 acres advances; one resident said: "They are moving so fast that people are not aware, and a lot of it is being done behind closed doors. This has to stop." Inside Climate News / PA Capital-Star
  • 2026-06-17AWS representatives brief county commissioners on nine two-story buildings, water use and jobs. Coal Region Canary
  • 2026-06-30The first planning commission hearing on the Project Brewster plan is held under heavy security, and a former state lawmaker is removed by police during public comment. Shenandoah Sentinel
  • 2026-07-01Residents rally outside the second hearing, and the planning commission takes a 30-day pause without voting. FOX56
  • 2026-08-17Supervisors grant Amazon's request to extend the deadline for acting on its preliminary and final land development plan to September 30, 2026. Shenandoah Sentinel
  • 2026-08-18An executive order removes all data centers, including the Kline Township project, from the Fast Track permitting program. Shenandoah Sentinel
  • 2026-09-28At its fourth hearing, the planning commission votes 3-0 to recommend a nine-page list of conditions, which Amazon says it accepts. FOX56
  • 2026-09-30Supervisors vote unanimously to approve Amazon's data center campus proposal with the planning commission's nine-page list of conditions; Amazon still has to complete the township's zoning and pre-construction reviews. FOX56 (WOLF)
Legal record

Filings and legal actions

  • Land development plan Kline Township Board of Supervisors · n/a

    Preliminary and final major modification land development plan for the Project Brewster Data Center Campus off Lofty Road, with nine data center buildings and support buildings.

    Amazon Data Services, Inc.; Kline Township · Planning commission recommended conditions 3-0 on September 28, 2026; supervisors' vote scheduled September 30, 2026, result not confirmed
News

Coverage of this project

Sources

Know your rights

In Pennsylvania, the local zoning ordinance sets the route. A conditional use is decided by the elected governing body (supervisors, commissioners or council). A special exception or variance, and an appeal of a zoning officer’s decision, go to the Zoning Hearing Board. Each is a public hearing on a record: affected neighbors can ask for party status, cross-examine witnesses, and appeal. Municipalities can also adopt data center ordinances with enforceable standards.

Know your rights →

Take action

Organized community opposition is the single most effective check on these projects in Pennsylvania. Show up to hearings, submit comment when it is taken, support legal and expert-witness costs, and press your municipality for a real ordinance. Pennsylvania municipalities cannot simply freeze applications, but a curative amendment under the Planning Code gives them a defined window to fix a defective ordinance.

How communities push back →