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Active / Approved

Capital Power Hummel Station Uprate

Shamokin Dam Borough, Snyder County

Capital Power plans an uprate of about 30 megawatts at Hummel Station, the 1,124 megawatt gas-fired combined-cycle plant in Shamokin Dam Borough, and DEP issued the air plan approval for the turbine upgrades on February 5, 2026.

Active / ApprovedBrownfieldN Central
At a glance

The project by the numbers

StatusApproved
Capacity1124 MW
Permanent jobs, as claimed30
First announced2025-04-14
Target online2026-2027

Capital Power's upgrade of the Hummel Station gas plant in Shamokin Dam

The number that mattersCapital Power says that if Pennsylvania had joined the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative, it would have had to severely curtail operations at Hummel.
Developer
Capital Power Corporation of Edmonton, Alberta, through its subsidiary Hummel Station, LLC. Capital Power bought the plant from LS Power, closing June 9, 2025, in a US$2.2 billion deal that also included the Rolling Hills plant in Ohio.
Tenant
There's no tenant. Hummel sells energy, capacity and grid services into the PJM market on a merchant basis, according to Capital Power, which points to 663 data centers within 200 miles of the plant as a source of demand.
Current stage
Approved. PJM selected the 32.4 megawatt uprate in its Reliability Resource Initiative in May 2025 with a requested in-service date of 2027. DEP published its intent to approve the turbine upgrades on December 6, 2025, took public comments until January 5, 2026, and issued the plan approval on February 5, 2026. The plan approval expires August 4, 2027. Capital Power's second quarter 2026 report says the uprate is still planned.
Decision body
Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, Northcentral Regional Office (air quality plan approval 55-00026C), and PJM Interconnection for the added grid capacity.
Top issues
Air emissions from running a large gas plant harder (DEP's approval caps the three turbines at 193.5 tons of nitrogen oxides and 42.69 tons of volatile organic compounds a year), regional capacity prices that cleared at PJM's cap in the plant's zone, and the growth in data center electricity demand that Capital Power cites as a reason to expand, including its stated hope to partner with data center companies.
Key opponents
No organized opposition to the uprate has been reported.
Key supporters
Capital Power; PJM Interconnection, which picked the uprate as one of 51 projects in its Reliability Resource Initiative to add capacity quickly; and U.S. Sen. Dave McCormick, who welcomed Capital Power's Pennsylvania investment in July 2025 as "transformative," according to PoliticsPA.

How we got here

Hummel Station began commercial operation in 2018, according to Capital Power. On April 14, 2025 Capital Power announced it would buy the 1,124 megawatt plant and Ohio's Rolling Hills plant from LS Power for US$2.2 billion combined, and said it planned a 30 megawatt uprate at Hummel in 2026 and 2027. Hummel Station, LLC applied to DEP for a plan approval for turbine hardware upgrades on May 2, 2025, the same day PJM selected the 32.4 megawatt uprate (project AH1-705, Sunbury 500 kV, Snyder County) in its Reliability Resource Initiative. FERC approved the acquisition June 2, and the deal closed June 9, 2025. In mid-July 2025, PoliticsPA, WKOK and The Daily Item reported that Capital Power valued the Hummel purchase at $1.3 billion, planned to invest more than $3 billion in the plant over 10 years and hoped to partner with data center companies. DEP published its intent to issue the plan approval on December 6, 2025, with comments due January 5, 2026, and issued plan approval 55-00026C on February 5, 2026. The approval notice ran in the Pennsylvania Bulletin on February 28.

What is at stake

Impacts raised and open questions

Air quality

Medium

DEP approved hardware upgrades to the plant's three natural gas-fired combined-cycle combustion turbines (Source IDs P181 to P183) in February 2026, as Capital Power plans to raise the plant's capacity by about 30 MW. Capital Power says the plant ran at about an 80 percent capacity factor in 2024.

Pennsylvania Bulletin, Vol. 56, No. 9

Energy costs and the grid

Medium

Capital Power reports that PJM capacity prices in Hummel's zone cleared at the caps of US$329 per megawatt-day for 2026/2027 and US$333 for 2027/2028, which it says support the economics of owning the plant. PJM chose the 32.4 MW uprate as one of 51 projects to add capacity quickly as demand grows.

Capital Power

Air quality

Medium

DEP's December 2025 notice says the upgrade adds a new blade design and vane configuration so each of the three turbines pulls more energy from the gas it burns, and it caps each turbine at 64.5 tons of nitrogen oxides and 14.23 tons of volatile organic compounds in any 12 months, or 193.5 and 42.69 tons for the three combined.

Pennsylvania Bulletin, Vol. 55, No. 49

Jobs and tax claims

Low

The plant employs 30 full-time workers, according to WKOK and PoliticsPA. Capital Power has said it hopes to expand the site and partner with data center companies, which PoliticsPA said could bring construction and operating jobs, but no number or timeline has been given.

WKOK
Timeline

How it has unfolded

  • 2025-04-14Capital Power agrees to buy Hummel Station and Rolling Hills from LS Power for US$2.2 billion and says it plans a 30 MW uprate at Hummel in 2026/2027. Capital Power
  • 2025-05-02Hummel Station applies to DEP for a plan approval to install manufacturer's hardware upgrades on its three combustion turbines. Pennsylvania Bulletin, Vol. 56, No. 9
  • 2025-05-02PJM selects 51 projects in its Reliability Resource Initiative; its list of selected projects includes a 32.4 MW gas uprate at the Sunbury #1 500 kV point in Snyder County. PJM Inside Lines
  • 2025-06-09Capital Power closes the purchase of Hummel Station after FERC approval on June 2. Capital Power
  • 2025-07-15Capital Power says it plans to invest more than $3 billion in Hummel Station over 10 years, including $2 billion of Pennsylvania natural gas, and wants to partner with data center companies. PoliticsPA
  • 2025-12-06DEP publishes notice that it intends to approve the turbine blade and vane upgrades, with yearly caps on nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds. Pennsylvania Bulletin, Vol. 55, No. 49
  • 2026-01-05The public comment period on DEP's proposed plan approval for the turbine upgrades closes, with no hearing scheduled. WKOK
  • 2026-02-05DEP issues air quality plan approval 55-00026C for the turbine upgrades, valid to August 4, 2027. Pennsylvania Bulletin, Vol. 56, No. 9
  • 2026-07-29Capital Power's second quarter report says PJM's backstop procurement timeline should help its planned uprates at Hummel and Rolling Hills. Capital Power
  • 2026-09-29FERC accepts PJM's reliability backstop procurement but suspends it for five months, to take effect February 28, 2027, and PJM doesn't start the procurement on September 30 as planned. American Public Power Association
News

Coverage of this project

Sources

Know your rights

In Pennsylvania, the local zoning ordinance sets the route. A conditional use is decided by the elected governing body (supervisors, commissioners or council). A special exception or variance, and an appeal of a zoning officer’s decision, go to the Zoning Hearing Board. Each is a public hearing on a record: affected neighbors can ask for party status, cross-examine witnesses, and appeal. Municipalities can also adopt data center ordinances with enforceable standards.

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Organized community opposition is the single most effective check on these projects in Pennsylvania. Show up to hearings, submit comment when it is taken, support legal and expert-witness costs, and press your municipality for a real ordinance. Pennsylvania municipalities cannot simply freeze applications, but a curative amendment under the Planning Code gives them a defined window to fix a defective ordinance.

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