All Pennsylvania projects
Withdrawn / Denied

Anthony Township (Talen/AWS Rezoning)

Anthony Township, Montour County

Talen Energy asked Montour County to rezone about 870 acres of Anthony Township farmland next to its Montour power plant from agricultural to industrial for a data center it planned to turn over to Amazon, and the county commissioners unanimously denied it on February 10, 2026.

Withdrawn / DeniedGreenfield GasGreenfieldN Central
At a glance

The project by the numbers

StatusDenied
Site870 acres
First announced2025-08

Montour County turned down Talen's farmland rezoning for an Amazon data center, but the fight isn't over

The number that mattersOpponents' petition carried about 3,000 signatures, which the Capital-Star described as roughly one sixth of Montour County's population.
Developer
Talen Energy, which owns the land and the neighboring Montour Steam Electric Station in Derry Township, applied for the rezoning. Talen affiliate Montour CT Project LLC has since applied to expand the power plant.
Tenant
Talen eventually disclosed that it planned to turn the rezoned land over to Amazon, according to the Pennsylvania Capital-Star. No data center application was filed because the rezoning was denied.
Current stage
Denied. The Montour County commissioners voted 3-0 on February 10, 2026 to deny the rezoning, and the county adopted a data center ordinance in April. Talen has said it still plans to pursue a data center in Montour County, and in June 2026 Montour CT Project LLC applied to the state Department of Environmental Protection to build two new gas-fired units of about 655 megawatts each at the Montour plant in Derry Township. DEP's project page says construction is anticipated to begin in 2028 with commercial operation in 2031. No appeal of the denial has been reported.
Decision body
Montour County Board of Commissioners, which handles zoning for Anthony Township, after review by the Montour County Planning Commission. The power plant expansion is before DEP's Northcentral Regional Office.
Top issues
Rezoning hundreds of acres of farmland, including part of the Montour Preserve; nondisclosure agreements signed by county officials; how little Talen disclosed about the end user; water use; noise; and emissions from expanding the gas-fired Montour plant to power a data center.
Key opponents
Concerned Citizens of Montour County, co-founded by Sam Burleigh in August 2025, which gathered about 3,000 petition signatures and used Right-to-Know requests; Montour Preserve advocates; and Food & Water Watch, whose eastern Pennsylvania organizer Ginny Kerslake called the vote a "David and Goliath" moment.
Key supporters
Talen Energy, which said after the denial that it would listen to concerns, refine its plans and provide more detail on jobs and tax revenue. The county planning director said no one at the November 2025 planning commission meeting spoke in favor.

How we got here

Talen applied in August 2025 to rezone the land from agricultural to industrial. Concerned Citizens of Montour County formed that month with four members, and its first town hall drew about 120 people. Right-to-Know requests by the group's founders turned up emails between Amazon Web Services and the Shapiro administration. In November 2025 the county planning commission voted 6-1 not to recommend the rezoning at a meeting moved to a gymnasium to fit the crowd. After a public hearing in January 2026, Commissioners Dressler, Finn and Lynn voted 3-0 on February 10 to deny it, with Chair Rebecca Dressler saying Talen hadn't met its burden of proof. The county adopted a data center ordinance in April 2026. On June 10, 2026 Talen affiliate Montour CT Project LLC applied to DEP to build two gas-fired combined-cycle units at the Montour plant, which the Capital-Star reported would nearly double the plant's output.

What is at stake

Impacts raised and open questions

Air quality

High

Talen affiliate Montour CT Project LLC has applied to build two new natural gas combined-cycle units of about 655 MW each at the Montour Steam Electric Station, with emissions controlled by oxidation catalysts and selective catalytic reduction. The Capital-Star reported the expansion would nearly double the plant's output.

Pennsylvania Bulletin, Vol. 56, No. 34
Community response

Who is organizing against it

Concerned Citizens of Montour County

Single-project · Founded 2025 · 3,000+ signatures

Leaders: (per Burleigh organizing)

Tactics: Right-to-Know requests (uncovered AWS-Shapiro and O'Neill-Kirshner emails), rezoning-hearing turnout, environmental-impact advocacy re: Montour Preserve

Opposed Talen/AWS 800+ acre rezoning (P023), denied 3-0 Feb 10 2026. Right-to-know requests turned up correspondence between state officials and the developer.

Food & Water Watch

National advocacy group with Pennsylvania organizers

Leaders: Ginny Kerslake (eastern Pennsylvania organizer); Mitch Jones

Tactics: Public advocacy against the rezoning; calls for a national moratorium on data centers

Kerslake called the denial a 'David and Goliath' moment.

Website

Timeline

How it has unfolded

  • 2025-12-18DEP approves emission reduction credits for Montour, LLC after the Montour Steam Electric Station permanently stopped burning coal in its utility boilers. Pennsylvania Bulletin, Vol. 56, No. 7
  • 2026-02-10Montour County denies Talen/AWS rezoning 3-0
  • 2026-02-11A day after the denial, Talen says it still plans to pursue a data center in Montour County and will refine its plans. Inside Climate News
  • 2026-06-10Talen affiliate Montour CT Project LLC applies to DEP for a plan approval to build two new gas-fired combined-cycle units of about 655 MW each at the Montour plant. Pennsylvania Bulletin, Vol. 56, No. 34
  • 2026-08-22DEP publishes notice that the Montour CT Project application is administratively complete and under technical review. Pennsylvania Bulletin, Vol. 56, No. 34
Legal record

Filings and legal actions

  • 2025-10-01
    RTK request PA OOR / state agencies · (multiple)

    Right-to-Know requests uncovered AWS-Shapiro and O'Neill-Kirshner emails.

    Concerned Citizens of Montour County · Disclosed
News

Coverage of this project

Sources

Know your rights

In Pennsylvania, the local zoning ordinance sets the route. A conditional use is decided by the elected governing body (supervisors, commissioners or council). A special exception or variance, and an appeal of a zoning officer’s decision, go to the Zoning Hearing Board. Each is a public hearing on a record: affected neighbors can ask for party status, cross-examine witnesses, and appeal. Municipalities can also adopt data center ordinances with enforceable standards.

Know your rights →

Take action

Organized community opposition is the single most effective check on these projects in Pennsylvania. Show up to hearings, submit comment when it is taken, support legal and expert-witness costs, and press your municipality for a real ordinance. Pennsylvania municipalities cannot simply freeze applications, but a curative amendment under the Planning Code gives them a defined window to fix a defective ordinance.

How communities push back →