Energy costs and the grid
HighNRDC estimated PECO ratepayers may absorb $9.1B in costs by 2033; ~$70/mo PJM household bill projection.
FERCFalls Township, Bucks County
A project of roughly 2,000,000 square feet operating or being built at Falls Township, Bucks County.
Part of $20B AWS PA commitment (Falls + Salem). Building 6 modified from warehouse to DC. 10 buildings, ~2M sq ft converted from 3M sq ft warehouses. KOZ designation 2021-2035. PECO grid; PECO–Amazon transmission service agreement filed at FERC Sept 23 2025; PJM IMM Joseph Bowring filed protest. Power amount under NDA. NRDC estimated $9.1B PECO costs by 2033. Shapiro estimate: 1,250 permanent jobs across both AWS PA campuses. Amazon's Falls Township campus sits inside the Keystone Trade Center, the roughly 1,800-acre NorthPoint Development redevelopment of the former U.S. Steel Fairless Works. A plan for four distribution warehouses was reworked into a digital infrastructure campus of 10 buildings from about 112,000 to 217,000 sq ft, totaling more than two million square feet on about 250 acres. Supervisors approved it in March 2025 after sparsely attended meetings; the project was first identified as a data center in August 2024 when NorthPoint obtained a noise variance from the zoning hearing board, and Amazon's involvement was confirmed in June 2025 as part of its stated $20 billion Pennsylvania commitment alongside Salem Township. The first 1 million sq ft building was expected to go partly operational in the fourth quarter of 2026. Opposition grew through 2026, from a 900-signature petition in May to thousands of signatures and a four-hour town hall at Pennsbury High School East in July. Township manager John Shepherd told residents Pennsylvania law preempts a development moratorium and supervisors cannot deny a project for being unpopular, and supervisor Dence said plainly that it cannot be stopped. Amazon has distributed $150,000 through a Bucks County Community Fund to 22 groups.
Transmission service agreement for AWS Falls Twp facility.
PECO, AWS, Bowring (IMM) · IMM protest filed Nov 1 2025; pendingIn Pennsylvania, a data center on industrial land usually needs a special exception or conditional use, decided by a local Zoning Hearing Board after a public, quasi-judicial hearing. Neighbors can request party status, cross-examine witnesses, and build an evidentiary record. Municipalities can also write data-center ordinances with enforceable standards.
Know your rights →Organized community opposition is the single most effective check on these projects in Pennsylvania. Show up to hearings, submit comment when it is taken, support legal and expert-witness costs, and ask your municipality for a moratorium and a real ordinance.
How communities push back →